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DomU-Dom0 communication question
Hi all,

I need to create a custom communication channel between DomU and Dom0 in order to send arbitrary messages/buffers between applications in Dom0 and DomU.

Basically, I am thinking about making a char control driver on both sides that would transport those messages to subscribers on either end using defined IOCL calls.

I am looking at backend/frontend drivers and I don't think it would work for what I want to do as fron/back ends don't have any devices associated with it.

Would it be better to utilize event channel directly or write frontend/backend drivers and control drivers on both ends? Or maybe there is another mechanism that already exists in xen environment and I am just trying to do things the hard way? Any advise is greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

Max

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Re: DomU-Dom0 communication question [ In reply to ]
On 5/2/07, mk.xen-devel@simplecheck.net <mk.xen-devel@simplecheck.net>
wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I need to create a custom communication channel between DomU and Dom0 in
> order to send arbitrary messages/buffers between applications in Dom0 and
> DomU.


That sounds strangely familiar to what I had to do last month. Basically
building a mechanism to transport arbitrary strings out of the guest and
into Dom0.

Basically, I am thinking about making a char control driver on both sides
> that would transport those messages to subscribers on either end using
> defined IOCL calls.


Seems very doable.

I am looking at backend/frontend drivers and I don't think it would work for
> what I want to do as fron/back ends don't have any devices associated with
> it.
>

Hmm, it sounds like you may be a bit confused regarding how the split
drivers work. For any useful frontend/backend device each side ends up
being two drivers in one. One is the frontend/backend driver, the other is
the device that the OS sees. For example, the networking frontend has all
of the code the being a Xen frontend driver (event channels, probe handling,
etc) and is also a network device that the guest interacts with. In a sense
it registers itself as two drivers.

You could definitely write a split driver that has character devices on both
ends that share data. My backend driver for the project I mentioned above
is exactly that. (Frontend kernel puts data onto a ring buffer, backend
kernel reads it off and makes it available as a character device.)

Would it be better to utilize event channel directly or write
> frontend/backend drivers and control drivers on both ends? Or maybe there is
> another mechanism that already exists in xen environment and I am just
> trying to do things the hard way? Any advise is greatly appreciated.


This probably sounds bad, but if you can get away with it I would do
everything is user space and send your arbitrary data/buffers over the
network link. Trust me when I say that you'll lose less hair that way.

If you decide to go the split driver route, I can supply you with my code.
It isn't pretty, but it may help you out. Let me know if you're interested.

Thanks
Ryan
Re: DomU-Dom0 communication question [ In reply to ]
On 5/2/07, Ryan Riley <rileyrd@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I am looking at backend/frontend drivers and I don't think it would work
> for what I want to do as fron/back ends don't have any devices associated
> with it.
> >
>
> Hmm, it sounds like you may be a bit confused regarding how the split
> drivers work.

Yes, I am :-)

> For any useful frontend/backend device each side ends up
> being two drivers in one. One is the frontend/backend driver, the other is
> the device that the OS sees. For example, the networking frontend has all
> of the code the being a Xen frontend driver (event channels, probe handling,
> etc) and is also a network device that the guest interacts with. In a sense
> it registers itself as two drivers.

That is the driver I was going through to get an idea how it works. I see the network adapter registration part, but since I am not familiar with network drivers APIs I got confused what exactly is going on.

> You could definitely write a split driver that has character devices on both
> ends that share data. My backend driver for the project I mentioned above
> is exactly that. (Frontend kernel puts data onto a ring buffer, backend
> kernel reads it off and makes it available as a character device.)

Sounds exactly what I need, except I was thinking to have messages in both directions.

> This probably sounds bad, but if you can get away with it I would do
> everything is user space and send your arbitrary data/buffers over the
> network link. Trust me when I say that you'll lose less hair that way.

I think, the split drivers give me a better control for the task I am doing. I do not want to rely on network being setup correctly.

> If you decide to go the split driver route, I can supply you with my code.
> It isn't pretty, but it may help you out. Let me know if you're interested.

I am definitely interested! I was out of writing Linux drivers for quite some time and I appreciate any help I can get.

Thanks.

Max

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