Mailing List Archive

When using Linux for dom0 there are a bunch of drivers that need to do SMC
SIP calls into the firmware to enable certain hardware bits like the
watchdog.

Provide a basic platform glue that implements the needed SMC forwarding.

The format of these calls are as follows:
- reg 0: function ID
- reg 1: subfunction ID (when there's a subfunction)
remaining regs: args

For now we only allow Dom0 to make these calls as they are all managing
hardware. There is no specification for these SIP calls, the IDs and names
have been extracted from the upstream linux kernel and the vendor kernel.

Most of the SIP calls are only available for the iMX8M series of SoCs, so
they are easy to reject and they need to be revisited when iMX8M series
support is added.

From the other calls we can reject CPUFREQ because Dom0 cannot make an
informed decision regarding CPU frequency scaling, WAKEUP_SRC is to wake
up from suspend, which Xen doesn't support at this time.

This leaves the TIME SIP, OTP SIPs, BUILDINFO SIP and TEMP ALARM SIP, which
for now are allowed to Dom0.

NOTE: This code is based on code found in NXP Xen tree located here:
https://github.com/nxp-imx/imx-xen/blob/lf-5.10.y_4.13/xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
[jernberg: Add SIP call filtering]
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>

---

v3:
- Adhere to style guidelines for line length and label indentation (Michal Orzel)
- Use smccc macros to build the SIP function identifier (Michal Orzel)
- Adjust platform name to be specific to QM and QXP variants (Michal Orzel)
- Pick up additional SIPs which may be used by other Linux versions - for review purposes
- Changes to the commit message due to above

v2:
- Reword the commit message to be a bit clearer
- Include the link previously added as a context note to the commit message (Julien Grall)
- Add Pengs signed off (Julien Grall, Peng Fan)
- Add basic SIP call filter (Julien Grall)
- Expand the commit message a whole bunch because of the changes to the code
---
xen/arch/arm/platforms/Makefile | 1 +
xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 169 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/platforms/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/platforms/Makefile
index 8632f4115f..bec6e55d1f 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/platforms/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/platforms/Makefile
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ALL_PLAT) += sunxi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ALL64_PLAT) += thunderx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ALL64_PLAT) += xgene-storm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ALL64_PLAT) += brcm-raspberry-pi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ALL64_PLAT) += imx8qm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MPSOC_PLATFORM) += xilinx-zynqmp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MPSOC_PLATFORM) += xilinx-zynqmp-eemi.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c b/xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0992475474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * xen/arch/arm/platforms/imx8qm.c
+ *
+ * i.MX 8QM setup
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Freescale Inc.
+ * Copyright 2018-2019 NXP
+ *
+ *
+ * Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xen/sched.h>
+#include <asm/platform.h>
+#include <asm/smccc.h>
+
+static const char * const imx8qm_dt_compat[] __initconst =
+{
+ "fsl,imx8qm",
+ "fsl,imx8qxp",
+ NULL
+};
+
+#define IMX_SIP_FID(fid) \
+ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
+ ARM_SMCCC_CONV_64, \
+ ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SIP, \
+ fid)
+
+#define IMX_SIP_F_GPC 0x0000
+#define IMX_SIP_F_CPUFREQ 0x0001
+#define IMX_SIP_F_TIME 0x0002
+#define IMX_SIP_F_BUILDINFO 0x0003
+#define IMX_SIP_F_DDR_DVFS 0x0004
+#define IMX_SIP_F_SRC 0x0005
+#define IMX_SIP_F_GET_SOC_INFO 0x0006
+#define IMX_SIP_F_NOC 0x0008
+#define IMX_SIP_F_WAKEUP_SRC 0x0009
+#define IMX_SIP_F_OTP_READ 0x000A
+#define IMX_SIP_F_OTP_WRITE 0x000B
+#define IMX_SIP_F_SET_TEMP_ALARM 0x000C
+
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_RTC_SET_TIME 0x00
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_START 0x01
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_STOP 0x02
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_ACT 0x03
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_PING 0x04
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x05
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_GET_STAT 0x06
+#define IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_PRETIME 0x07
+
+static bool imx8qm_is_sip_time_call_ok(uint32_t subfunction_id)
+{
+ switch ( subfunction_id )
+ {
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_RTC_SET_TIME:
+ return true;
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_START:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_STOP:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_ACT:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_PING:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_GET_STAT:
+ case IMX_SIP_TIME_SF_WDOG_SET_PRETIME:
+ return true;
+ default:
+ printk(XENLOG_WARNING "imx8qm: smc: time: Unknown subfunction id %x\n",
+ subfunction_id);
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool imx8qm_smc(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
+{
+ uint32_t function_id = get_user_reg(regs, 0);
+ uint32_t subfunction_id = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ if ( !cpus_have_const_cap(ARM_SMCCC_1_1) )
+ {
+ printk_once(XENLOG_WARNING "no SMCCC 1.1 support. Disabling firmware calls\n");
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Only hardware domain may use the SIP calls */
+ if ( !is_hardware_domain(current->domain) )
+ {
+ gprintk(XENLOG_WARNING, "imx8qm: smc: No access\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ switch ( function_id )
+ {
+ /* Only available on imx8m series */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_GPC):
+ return false;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_CPUFREQ):
+ /* Hardware domain can't take any informed decision here */
+ return false;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_BUILDINFO):
+ goto allow_call;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_TIME):
+ if ( imx8qm_is_sip_time_call_ok(subfunction_id) )
+ goto allow_call;
+ return false;
+ /* Only available on imx8m series */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_DDR_DVFS):
+ return false;
+ /* Only available on imx8m series */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_SRC):
+ return false;
+ /* Only available on imx8m series */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_GET_SOC_INFO):
+ return false;
+ /* Only available on imx8m series */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_NOC):
+ return false;
+ /* Xen doesn't have suspend support */
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_WAKEUP_SRC):
+ return false;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_OTP_READ):
+ /* subfunction_id is the fuse number, no sensible check possible */
+ goto allow_call;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_OTP_WRITE):
+ /* subfunction_id is the fuse number, no sensible check possible */
+ goto allow_call;
+ case IMX_SIP_FID(IMX_SIP_F_SET_TEMP_ALARM):
+ goto allow_call;
+ default:
+ printk(XENLOG_WARNING "imx8qm: smc: Unknown function id %x\n",
+ function_id);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ allow_call:
+ arm_smccc_1_1_smc(function_id,
+ subfunction_id,
+ get_user_reg(regs, 2),
+ get_user_reg(regs, 3),
+ get_user_reg(regs, 4),
+ get_user_reg(regs, 5),
+ get_user_reg(regs, 6),
+ get_user_reg(regs, 7),
+ &res);
+
+ set_user_reg(regs, 0, res.a0);
+ set_user_reg(regs, 1, res.a1);
+ set_user_reg(regs, 2, res.a2);
+ set_user_reg(regs, 3, res.a3);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+PLATFORM_START(imx8qm, "i.MX 8Q{M,XP}")
+ .compatible = imx8qm_dt_compat,
+ .smc = imx8qm_smc,
+PLATFORM_END
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--
2.44.0