While I don't generally advocate using this, it should at least
work in the release. Apparently, Larry bundled c2ph v1.5 not v1.6,
which means that it had various problems. In fact, 1.6 was 2k
bigger than 1.5; here's 1.7, which has a couple very small fixes
over 1.6: the most important one is a forever loop due to perl5
parsing this differently
/stuff $_{2,} blah/
in a pattern. perl4 thought it was a repeat count, and perl5
thinks it's a %_ hash. this caused forever looping in
s/()/blah($1)/ge
constructs. (Although I think it detect that there's a no progress
bug there or something.)
Anyway, this works with both SunOS's cc compiler and gcc, which was
the big diff between v1.5 and 1.6.
Of course it really should work with objects. But notice how I implemented
classes before Larry did? :-)
Hm.. it occurs to me that the panic() code is wrong. Don't call it. :-(
--tom
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
#
#
# c2ph (aka pstruct)
# Tom Christiansen, <tchrist@convex.com>
#
# As pstruct, dump C structures as generated from 'cc -g -S' stabs.
# As c2ph, do this PLUS generate perl code for getting at the structures.
#
# See the usage message for more. If this isn't enough, read the code.
#
$RCSID = '$Id: c2ph,v 1.7 95/10/28 10:41:47 tchrist Exp Locker: tchrist $';
######################################################################
# some handy data definitions. many of these can be reset later.
$bitorder = 'b'; # ascending; set to B for descending bit fields
%intrinsics =
%template = (
'char', 'c',
'unsigned char', 'C',
'short', 's',
'short int', 's',
'unsigned short', 'S',
'unsigned short int', 'S',
'short unsigned int', 'S',
'int', 'i',
'unsigned int', 'I',
'long', 'l',
'long int', 'l',
'unsigned long', 'L',
'unsigned long', 'L',
'long unsigned int', 'L',
'unsigned long int', 'L',
'long long', 'q',
'long long int', 'q',
'unsigned long long', 'Q',
'unsigned long long int', 'Q',
'float', 'f',
'double', 'd',
'pointer', 'p',
'null', 'x',
'neganull', 'X',
'bit', $bitorder,
);
&buildscrunchlist;
delete $intrinsics{'neganull'};
delete $intrinsics{'bit'};
delete $intrinsics{'null'};
# use -s to recompute sizes
%sizeof = (
'char', '1',
'unsigned char', '1',
'short', '2',
'short int', '2',
'unsigned short', '2',
'unsigned short int', '2',
'short unsigned int', '2',
'int', '4',
'unsigned int', '4',
'long', '4',
'long int', '4',
'unsigned long', '4',
'unsigned long int', '4',
'long unsigned int', '4',
'long long', '8',
'long long int', '8',
'unsigned long long', '8',
'unsigned long long int', '8',
'float', '4',
'double', '8',
'pointer', '4',
);
($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width, $size_width) = (20, 20, 6, 5);
($offset_fmt, $size_fmt) = ('d', 'd');
$indent = 2;
$CC = 'cc';
$CFLAGS = '-g -S';
$DEFINES = '';
$perl++ if $0 =~ m#/?c2ph$#;
require 'getopts.pl';
eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift;
&Getopts('aixdpvtnws:') || &usage(0);
$opt_d && $debug++;
$opt_t && $trace++;
$opt_p && $perl++;
$opt_v && $verbose++;
$opt_n && ($perl = 0);
if ($opt_w) {
($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width) = (45, 35, 8);
}
if ($opt_x) {
($offset_fmt, $offset_width, $size_fmt, $size_width) = ( 'x', '08', 'x', 04 );
}
eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift;
sub PLUMBER {
select(STDERR);
print "oops, apperent pager foulup\n";
$isatty++;
&usage(1);
}
sub usage {
local($oops) = @_;
unless (-t STDOUT) {
select(STDERR);
} elsif (!$oops) {
$isatty++;
$| = 1;
print "hit <RETURN> for further explanation: ";
<STDIN>;
open (PIPE, "|". ($ENV{PAGER} || 'more'));
$SIG{PIPE} = PLUMBER;
select(PIPE);
}
print "usage: $0 [-dpnP] [var=val] [files ...]\n";
exit unless $isatty;
print <<EOF;
Options:
-w wide; short for: type_width=45 member_width=35 offset_width=8
-x hex; short for: offset_fmt=x offset_width=08 size_fmt=x size_width=04
-n do not generate perl code (default when invoked as pstruct)
-p generate perl code (default when invoked as c2ph)
-v generate perl code, with C decls as comments
-i do NOT recompute sizes for intrinsic datatypes
-a dump information on intrinsics also
-t trace execution
-d spew reams of debugging output
-slist give comma-separated list a structures to dump
Var Name Default Value Meaning
EOF
&defvar('CC', 'which_compiler to call');
&defvar('CFLAGS', 'how to generate *.s files with stabs');
&defvar('DEFINES','any extra cflags or cpp defines, like -I, -D, -U');
print "\n";
&defvar('type_width', 'width of type field (column 1)');
&defvar('member_width', 'width of member field (column 2)');
&defvar('offset_width', 'width of offset field (column 3)');
&defvar('size_width', 'width of size field (column 4)');
print "\n";
&defvar('offset_fmt', 'sprintf format type for offset');
&defvar('size_fmt', 'sprintf format type for size');
print "\n";
&defvar('indent', 'how far to indent each nesting level');
print <<'EOF';
If any *.[ch] files are given, these will be catted together into
a temporary *.c file and sent through:
$CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES
and the resulting *.s groped for stab information. If no files are
supplied, then stdin is read directly with the assumption that it
contains stab information. All other liens will be ignored. At
most one *.s file should be supplied.
EOF
close PIPE;
exit 1;
}
sub defvar {
local($var, $msg) = @_;
printf "%-16s%-15s %s\n", $var, eval "\$$var", $msg;
}
$recurse = 1;
if (@ARGV) {
if (grep(!/\.[csh]$/,@ARGV)) {
warn "Only *.[csh] files expected!\n";
&usage;
}
elsif (grep(/\.s$/,@ARGV)) {
if (@ARGV > 1) {
warn "Only one *.s file allowed!\n";
&usage;
}
}
elsif (@ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] =~ /\.c$/) {
local($dir, $file) = $ARGV[0] =~ m#(.*/)?(.*)$#;
$chdir = "cd $dir; " if $dir;
&system("$chdir$CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $file") && exit 1;
$ARGV[0] =~ s/\.c$/.s/;
}
else {
$TMP = "/tmp/c2ph.$$.c";
&system("cat @ARGV > $TMP") && exit 1;
&system("cd /tmp; $CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $TMP") && exit 1;
unlink $TMP;
$TMP =~ s/\.c$/.s/;
@ARGV = ($TMP);
}
}
if ($opt_s) {
for (split(/[\s,]+/, $opt_s)) {
$interested{$_}++;
}
}
$| = 1 if $debug;
main: {
if ($trace) {
if (-t && !@ARGV) {
print STDERR "reading from your keyboard: ";
} else {
print STDERR "reading from " . (@ARGV ? "@ARGV" : "<STDIN>").": ";
}
}
STAB: while (<>) {
if ($trace && !($. % 10)) {
$lineno = $..'';
print STDERR $lineno, "\b" x length($lineno);
}
next unless /^\s*\.stabs\s+/;
$line = $_;
s/^\s*\.stabs\s+//;
if (s/\\\\"[d,]+$//) {
$saveline .= $line;
$savebar = $_;
next STAB;
}
if ($saveline) {
s/^"//;
$_ = $savebar . $_;
$line = $saveline;
}
&stab;
$savebar = $saveline = undef;
}
print STDERR "$.\n" if $trace;
unlink $TMP if $TMP;
&compute_intrinsics if $perl && !$opt_i;
print STDERR "resolving types\n" if $trace;
&resolve_types;
&adjust_start_addrs;
$sum = 2 + $type_width + $member_width;
$pmask1 = "%-${type_width}s %-${member_width}s";
$pmask2 = "%-${sum}s %${offset_width}${offset_fmt}%s %${size_width}${size_fmt}%s";
if ($perl) {
# resolve template -- should be in stab define order, but even this isn't enough.
print STDERR "\nbuilding type templates: " if $trace;
for $i (reverse 0..$#type) {
next unless defined($name = $type[$i]);
next unless defined $struct{$name};
($iname = $name) =~ s/\..*//;
$build_recursed = 0;
&build_template($name) unless defined $template{&psou($name)} ||
$opt_s && !$interested{$iname};
}
print STDERR "\n\n" if $trace;
}
print STDERR "dumping structs: " if $trace;
local($iam);
foreach $name (sort keys %struct) {
($iname = $name) =~ s/\..*//;
next if $opt_s && !$interested{$iname};
print STDERR "$name " if $trace;
undef @sizeof;
undef @typedef;
undef @offsetof;
undef @indices;
undef @typeof;
undef @fieldnames;
$mname = &munge($name);
$fname = &psou($name);
print "# " if $perl && $verbose;
$pcode = '';
print "$fname {\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
$template{$fname} = &scrunch($template{$fname}) if $perl;
&pstruct($name,$name,0);
print "# " if $perl && $verbose;
print "}\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
print "\n" if $perl && $verbose;
if ($perl) {
print "$pcode";
printf("\nsub %-32s { %4d; }\n\n", "${mname}'struct", $countof{$name});
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'typedef {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}'index
? \$${mname}'typedef[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'typedef;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'sizeof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}'index
? \$${mname}'sizeof[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'sizeof;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'offsetof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}index
? \$${mname}'offsetof[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'sizeof;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'typeof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}index
? \$${mname}'typeof[\$${mname}'index]
: '$name';
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'fieldnames {
\@${mname}'fieldnames;
}
EOF
$iam = ($isastruct{$name} && 's') || ($isaunion{$name} && 'u');
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'isastruct {
'$iam';
}
EOF
print "\$${mname}'typedef = '" . &scrunch($template{$fname})
. "';\n";
print "\$${mname}'sizeof = $sizeof{$name};\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'indices = (", &squishseq(@indices), ");\n";
print "\n";
print "\@${mname}'typedef[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @typedef), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'sizeof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @sizeof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'offsetof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @offsetof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'typeof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @typeof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'fieldnames[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @fieldnames), "\n );\n\n";
$template_printed{$fname}++;
$size_printed{$fname}++;
}
print "\n";
}
print STDERR "\n" if $trace;
unless ($perl && $opt_a) {
print "\n1;\n" if $perl;
exit;
}
foreach $name (sort bysizevalue keys %intrinsics) {
next if $size_printed{$name};
print '$',&munge($name),"'sizeof = ", $sizeof{$name}, ";\n";
}
print "\n";
sub bysizevalue { $sizeof{$a} <=> $sizeof{$b}; }
foreach $name (sort keys %intrinsics) {
print '$',&munge($name),"'typedef = '", $template{$name}, "';\n";
}
print "\n1;\n" if $perl;
exit;
}
########################################################################################
sub stab {
next unless $continued || /:[\$\w]+(\(\d+,\d+\))?=[\*\$\w]+/; # (\d+,\d+) is for sun
s/"// || next;
s/",([x\d]+),([x\d]+),([x\d]+),.*// || next;
next if /^\s*$/;
$size = $3 if $3;
$_ = $continued . $_ if length($continued);
if (s/\\\\$//) {
# if last 2 chars of string are '\\' then stab is continued
# in next stab entry
chop;
$continued = $_;
next;
}
$continued = '';
$line = $_;
if (($name, $pdecl) = /^([\$ \w]+):[tT]((\d+)(=[rufs*](\d+))+)$/) {
print "$name is a typedef for some funky pointers: $pdecl\n" if $debug;
&pdecl($pdecl);
next;
}
if (/(([ \w]+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))=r?(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(;\d+;\d+;)?/) {
local($ident) = $2;
push(@intrinsics, $ident);
$typeno = &typeno($3);
$type[$typeno] = $ident;
print STDERR "intrinsic $ident in new type $typeno\n" if $debug;
next;
}
if (($name, $typeordef, $typeno, $extra, $struct, $_)
= /^([\$ \w]+):([ustT])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[rufs*](\d+))?(.*)$/)
{
$typeno = &typeno($typeno); # sun foolery
}
elsif (/^[\$\w]+:/) {
next; # variable
}
else {
warn "can't grok stab: <$_> in: $line " if $_;
next;
}
#warn "got size $size for $name\n";
$sizeof{$name} = $size if $size;
s/;[-\d]*;[-\d]*;$//; # we don't care about ranges
$typenos{$name} = $typeno;
unless (defined $type[$typeno]) {
&panic("type 0??") unless $typeno;
$type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno];
printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug;
if ($extra =~ /\*/ && defined $type[$struct]) {
print ", a typedef for a pointer to " , $type[$struct] if $debug;
}
} else {
printf "%s is type %d", $name, $typeno if $debug;
print ", a typedef for " , $type[$typeno] if $debug;
}
print "\n" if $debug;
#next unless $extra =~ /[su*]/;
#$type[$struct] = $name;
if ($extra =~ /[us*]/) {
&sou($name, $extra);
$_ = &sdecl($name, $_, 0);
}
elsif (/^=ar/) {
print "it's a bare array typedef -- that's pretty sick\n" if $debug;
$_ = "$typeno$_";
$scripts = '';
$_ = &adecl($_,1);
}
elsif (s/((\w+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))?=r?(;\d+;\d+;)?//) { # the ?'s are for gcc
push(@intrinsics, $2);
$typeno = &typeno($3);
$type[$typeno] = $2;
print STDERR "intrinsic $2 in new type $typeno\n" if $debug;
}
elsif (s/^=e//) { # blessed be thy compiler; mine won't do this
&edecl;
}
else {
warn "Funny remainder for $name on line $_ left in $line " if $_;
}
}
sub typeno { # sun thinks types are (0,27) instead of just 27
local($_) = @_;
s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/;
$_;
}
sub pstruct {
local($what,$prefix,$base) = @_;
local($field, $fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $entry);
local($fieldtype);
local($type, $tname);
local($mytype, $mycount, $entry2);
local($struct_count) = 0;
local($pad, $revpad, $length, $prepad, $lastoffset, $lastlength, $fmt);
local($bits,$bytes);
local($template);
local($mname) = &munge($name);
sub munge {
local($_) = @_;
s/[\s\$\.]/_/g;
$_;
}
local($sname) = &psou($what);
$nesting++;
for $field (split(/;/, $struct{$what})) {
$pad = $prepad = 0;
$entry = '';
($fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $length) = split(/,/, $field);
$type = $type[$typeno];
$type =~ /([^[]*)(\[.*\])?/;
$mytype = $1;
$count .= $2;
$fieldtype = &psou($mytype);
local($fname) = &psou($name);
if ($build_templates) {
$pad = ($offset - ($lastoffset + $lastlength))/8
if defined $lastoffset;
if (! $finished_template{$sname}) {
if ($isaunion{$what}) {
$template{$sname} .= 'X' x $revpad . ' ' if $revpad;
} else {
$template{$sname} .= 'x' x $pad . ' ' if $pad;
}
}
$template = &fetch_template($type);
&repeat_template($template,$count);
if (! $finished_template{$sname}) {
$template{$sname} .= $template;
}
$revpad = $length/8 if $isaunion{$what};
($lastoffset, $lastlength) = ($offset, $length);
} else {
print '# ' if $perl && $verbose;
$entry = sprintf($pmask1,
' ' x ($nesting * $indent) . $fieldtype,
"$prefix.$fieldname" . $count);
$entry =~ s/(\*+)( )/$2$1/;
printf $pmask2,
$entry,
($base+$offset)/8,
($bits = ($base+$offset)%8) ? ".$bits" : " ",
$length/8,
($bits = $length % 8) ? ".$bits": ""
if !$perl || $verbose;
if ($perl) {
$template = &fetch_template($type);
&repeat_template($template,$count);
}
if ($perl && $nesting == 1) {
push(@sizeof, int($length/8) .",\t# $fieldname");
push(@offsetof, int($offset/8) .",\t# $fieldname");
local($little) = &scrunch($template);
push(@typedef, "'$little', \t# $fieldname");
$type =~ s/(struct|union) //;
push(@typeof, "'$mytype" . ($count ? $count : '') .
"',\t# $fieldname");
push(@fieldnames, "'$fieldname',");
}
print ' ', ' ' x $indent x $nesting, $template
if $perl && $verbose;
print "\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
}
if ($perl) {
local($mycount) = defined $struct{$mytype} ? $countof{$mytype} : 1;
$mycount *= &scripts2count($count) if $count;
if ($nesting==1 && !$build_templates) {
$pcode .= sprintf("sub %-32s { %4d; }\n",
"${mname}'${fieldname}", $struct_count);
push(@indices, $struct_count);
}
$struct_count += $mycount;
}
&pstruct($type, "$prefix.$fieldname", $base+$offset)
if $recurse && defined $struct{$type};
}
$countof{$what} = $struct_count unless defined $countof{$whati};
$template{$sname} .= '$' if $build_templates;
$finished_template{$sname}++;
if ($build_templates && !defined $sizeof{$name}) {
local($fmt) = &scrunch($template{$sname});
print STDERR "no size for $name, punting with $fmt..." if $debug;
eval '$sizeof{$name} = length(pack($fmt, ()))';
if ($@) {
chop $@;
warn "couldn't get size for \$name: $@";
} else {
print STDERR $sizeof{$name}, "\n" if $debUg;
}
}
--$nesting;
}
sub psize {
local($me) = @_;
local($amstruct) = $struct{$me} ? 'struct ' : '';
print '$sizeof{\'', $amstruct, $me, '\'} = ';
printf "%d;\n", $sizeof{$me};
}
sub pdecl {
local($pdecl) = @_;
local(@pdecls);
local($tname);
warn "pdecl: $pdecl\n" if $debug;
$pdecl =~ s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/g;
$pdecl =~ s/\*//g;
@pdecls = split(/=/, $pdecl);
$typeno = $pdecls[0];
$tname = pop @pdecls;
if ($tname =~ s/^f//) { $tname = "$tname&"; }
#else { $tname = "$tname*"; }
for (reverse @pdecls) {
$tname .= s/^f// ? "&" : "*";
#$tname =~ s/^f(.*)/$1&/;
print "type[$_] is $tname\n" if $debug;
$type[$_] = $tname unless defined $type[$_];
}
}
sub adecl {
($arraytype, $unknown, $lower, $upper) = ();
#local($typeno);
# global $typeno, @type
local($_, $typedef) = @_;
while (s/^((\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=)?ar(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\));//) {
($arraytype, $unknown) = ($2, $3);
$arraytype = &typeno($arraytype);
$unknown = &typeno($unknown);
if (s/^(\d+);(\d+);//) {
($lower, $upper) = ($1, $2);
$scripts .= '[' . ($upper+1) . ']';
} else {
warn "can't find array bounds: $_";
}
}
if (s/^([(,)\d*f=]*),(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
$whatis = $1;
if ($whatis =~ /^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=/) {
$typeno = &typeno($1);
&pdecl($whatis);
} else {
$typeno = &typeno($whatis);
}
} elsif (s/^(\d+)(=[*suf]\d*)//) {
local($whatis) = $2;
if ($whatis =~ /[f*]/) {
&pdecl($whatis);
} elsif ($whatis =~ /[su]/) { #
print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array$scripts anon structs; disgusting\n"
if $debug;
#$type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno];
##printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug;
$typeno = $1;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
local($name) = $type[$typeno];
&sou($name, $whatis);
$_ = &sdecl($name, $_, $start+$offset);
1;
$start = $start{$name};
$offset = $sizeof{$name};
$length = $offset;
} else {
warn "what's this? $whatis in $line ";
}
} elsif (/^\d+$/) {
$typeno = $_;
} else {
warn "bad array stab: $_ in $line ";
next STAB;
}
#local($wasdef) = defined($type[$typeno]) && $debug;
#if ($typedef) {
#print "redefining $type[$typeno] to " if $wasdef;
#$type[$typeno] = "$whatis$scripts"; # unless defined $type[$typeno];
#print "$type[$typeno]\n" if $wasdef;
#} else {
#$type[$arraytype] = $type[$typeno] unless defined $type[$arraytype];
#}
$type[$arraytype] = "$type[$typeno]$scripts" if defined $type[$typeno];
print "type[$arraytype] is $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug;
print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array of $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug;
$_;
}
sub sdecl {
local($prefix, $_, $offset) = @_;
local($fieldname, $scripts, $type, $arraytype, $unknown,
$whatis, $pdecl, $upper,$lower, $start,$length) = ();
local($typeno,$sou);
SFIELD:
while (/^([^;]+);/) {
$scripts = '';
warn "sdecl $_\n" if $debug;
if (s/^([\$\w]+)://) {
$fieldname = $1;
} elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { #
$typeno = &typeno($1);
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname";
&sou($name,$2);
$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
$start = $start{$name};
$offset += $sizeof{$name};
#print "done with anon, start is $start, offset is $offset\n";
#next SFIELD;
} else {
warn "weird field $_ of $line" if $debug;
next STAB;
#$fieldname = &gensym;
#$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
}
if (/^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=ar/) {
$_ = &adecl($_);
}
elsif (s/^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))?,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
&panic("no length?") unless $length;
$typeno = &typeno($1) if $1;
}
elsif (s/^(\d+)=xs\w+:,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
&panic("no length?") unless $length;
$typeno = &typeno($1) if $1;
}
elsif (s/^((\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[*f](\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))+),(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($pdecl, $start, $length) = ($1,$5,$6);
&pdecl($pdecl);
}
elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { # the dratted anon struct
($typeno, $sou) = ($1, $2);
$typeno = &typeno($typeno);
if (defined($type[$typeno])) {
warn "now how did we get type $1 in $fieldname of $line?";
} else {
print "anon type $typeno is $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname" unless defined $type[$typeno];
};
local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname";
&sou($name,$sou);
print "anon ".($isastruct{$name}) ? "struct":"union"." for $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
$start = $start{$name};
$length = $sizeof{$name};
}
else {
warn "can't grok stab for $name ($_) in line $line ";
next STAB;
}
&panic("no length for $prefix.$fieldname") unless $length;
$struct{$name} .= join(',', $fieldname, $typeno, $scripts, $start, $length) . ';';
}
if (s/;\d*,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
local($start, $size) = ($1, $2);
$sizeof{$prefix} = $size;
print "start of $prefix is $start, size of $sizeof{$prefix}\n" if $debug;
$start{$prefix} = $start;
}
$_;
}
sub edecl {
s/;$//;
$enum{$name} = $_;
$_ = '';
}
sub resolve_types {
local($sou);
for $i (0 .. $#type) {
next unless defined $type[$i];
$_ = $type[$i];
unless (/\d/) {
print "type[$i] $type[$i]\n" if $debug;
next;
}
print "type[$i] $_ ==> " if $debug;
s/^(\d+)(\**)\&\*(\**)/"$2($3".&type($1) . ')()'/e;
s/^(\d+)\&/&type($1)/e;
s/^(\d+)/&type($1)/e;
s/(\*+)([^*]+)(\*+)/$1$3$2/;
s/\((\*+)(\w+)(\*+)\)/$3($1$2)/;
s/^(\d+)([\*\[].*)/&type($1).$2/e;
#s/(\d+)(\*|(\[[\[\]\d\*]+]\])+)/&type($1).$2/ge;
$type[$i] = $_;
print "$_\n" if $debug;
}
}
sub type { &psou($type[$_[0]] || "<UNDEFINED>"); }
sub adjust_start_addrs {
for (sort keys %start) {
($basename = $_) =~ s/\.[^.]+$//;
$start{$_} += $start{$basename};
print "start: $_ @ $start{$_}\n" if $debug;
}
}
sub sou {
local($what, $_) = @_;
/u/ && $isaunion{$what}++;
/s/ && $isastruct{$what}++;
}
sub psou {
local($what) = @_;
local($prefix) = '';
if ($isaunion{$what}) {
$prefix = 'union ';
} elsif ($isastruct{$what}) {
$prefix = 'struct ';
}
$prefix . $what;
}
sub scrunch {
local($_) = @_;
return '' if $_ eq '';
study;
s/\$//g;
s/ / /g;
1 while s/(\w) \1/$1$1/g;
# i wanna say this, but perl resists my efforts:
# s/(\w)(\1+)/$2 . length($1)/ge;
&quick_scrunch;
s/ $//;
$_;
}
sub buildscrunchlist {
$scrunch_code = "sub quick_scrunch {\n";
for (values %intrinsics) {
$scrunch_code .= "\ts/($_\{2,})/'$_' . length(\$1)/ge;\n";
}
$scrunch_code .= "}\n";
print "$scrunch_code" if $debug;
eval $scrunch_code;
&panic("can't eval scrunch_code $@ \nscrunch_code") if $@;
}
sub fetch_template {
local($mytype) = @_;
local($fmt);
local($count) = 1;
&panic("why do you care?") unless $perl;
if ($mytype =~ s/(\[\d+\])+$//) {
$count .= $1;
}
if ($mytype =~ /\*/) {
$fmt = $template{'pointer'};
}
elsif (defined $template{$mytype}) {
$fmt = $template{$mytype};
}
elsif (defined $struct{$mytype}) {
if (!defined $template{&psou($mytype)}) {
&build_template($mytype) unless $mytype eq $name;
}
elsif ($template{&psou($mytype)} !~ /\$$/) {
#warn "incomplete template for $mytype\n";
}
$fmt = $template{&psou($mytype)} || '?';
}
else {
warn "unknown fmt for $mytype\n";
$fmt = '?';
}
$fmt x $count . ' ';
}
sub compute_intrinsics {
local($TMP) = "/tmp/c2ph-i.$$.c";
open (TMP, ">$TMP") || die "can't open $TMP: $!";
select(TMP);
print STDERR "computing intrinsic sizes: " if $trace;
undef %intrinsics;
print <<'EOF';
main() {
char *mask = "%d %s\n";
EOF
for $type (@intrinsics) {
next if !type || $type eq 'void' || $type =~ /complex/; # sun stuff
print <<"EOF";
printf(mask,sizeof($type), "$type");
EOF
}
print <<'EOF';
printf(mask,sizeof(char *), "pointer");
exit(0);
}
EOF
close TMP;
select(STDOUT);
open(PIPE, "cd /tmp && $CC $TMP && /tmp/a.out|");
while (<PIPE>) {
chop;
split(' ',$_,2);;
print "intrinsic $_[1] is size $_[0]\n" if $debug;
$sizeof{$_[1]} = $_[0];
$intrinsics{$_[1]} = $template{$_[0]};
}
close(PIPE) || die "couldn't read intrinsics!";
unlink($TMP, '/tmp/a.out');
print STDERR "done\n" if $trace;
}
sub scripts2count {
local($_) = @_;
s/^\[//;
s/\]$//;
s/\]\[./*/g;
$_ = eval;
&panic("$_: $@") if $@;
$_;
}
sub system {
print STDERR "@_\n" if $trace;
system @_;
}
sub build_template {
local($name) = @_;
&panic("already got a template for $name") if defined $template{$name};
local($build_templates) = 1;
local($lparen) = '(' x $build_recursed;
local($rparen) = ')' x $build_recursed;
print STDERR "$lparen$name$rparen " if $trace;
$build_recursed++;
&pstruct($name,$name,0);
print STDERR "TEMPLATE for $name is ", $template{&psou($name)}, "\n" if $debug;
--$build_recursed;
}
sub panic {
select(STDERR);
print "\npanic: @_\n";
exit 1 if $] <= 4.003; # caller broken
local($i,$_);
local($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$a,@a,@sub);
for ($i = 0; ($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$w) = caller($i); $i++) {
@a = @DB'args;
for (@a) {
if (/^StB\000/ && length($_) == length($_main{'_main'})) {
$_ = sprintf("%s",$_);
}
else {
s/'/\\'/g;
s/([^\0]*)/'$1'/ unless /^-?[\d.]+$/;
s/([\200-\377])/sprintf("M-%c",ord($1)&0177)/eg;
s/([\0-\37\177])/sprintf("^%c",ord($1)^64)/eg;
}
}
$w = $w ? '@ = ' : '$ = ';
$a = $h ? '(' . join(', ', @a) . ')' : '';
push(@sub, "$w&$s$a from file $f line $l\n");
last if $signal;
}
for ($i=0; $i <= $#sub; $i++) {
last if $signal;
print $sub[$i];
}
exit 1;
}
sub squishseq {
local($num);
local($last) = -1e8;
local($string);
local($seq) = '..';
while (defined($num = shift)) {
if ($num == ($last + 1)) {
$string .= $seq unless $inseq++;
$last = $num;
next;
} elsif ($inseq) {
$string .= $last unless $last == -1e8;
}
$string .= ',' if defined $string;
$string .= $num;
$last = $num;
$inseq = 0;
}
$string .= $last if $inseq && $last != -e18;
$string;
}
sub repeat_template {
# local($template, $scripts) = @_; have to change caller's values
if ( $_[1] ) {
local($ncount) = &scripts2count($_[1]);
if ($_[0] =~ /^\s*c\s*$/i) {
$_[0] = "A$ncount ";
$_[1] = '';
} else {
$_[0] = $template x $ncount;
}
}
}
--
Tom Christiansen Perl Consultant, Gamer, Hiker tchrist@mox.perl.com
There's going to be no serious problem after this. --Ken Thompson
work in the release. Apparently, Larry bundled c2ph v1.5 not v1.6,
which means that it had various problems. In fact, 1.6 was 2k
bigger than 1.5; here's 1.7, which has a couple very small fixes
over 1.6: the most important one is a forever loop due to perl5
parsing this differently
/stuff $_{2,} blah/
in a pattern. perl4 thought it was a repeat count, and perl5
thinks it's a %_ hash. this caused forever looping in
s/()/blah($1)/ge
constructs. (Although I think it detect that there's a no progress
bug there or something.)
Anyway, this works with both SunOS's cc compiler and gcc, which was
the big diff between v1.5 and 1.6.
Of course it really should work with objects. But notice how I implemented
classes before Larry did? :-)
Hm.. it occurs to me that the panic() code is wrong. Don't call it. :-(
--tom
#!/usr/local/bin/perl
#
#
# c2ph (aka pstruct)
# Tom Christiansen, <tchrist@convex.com>
#
# As pstruct, dump C structures as generated from 'cc -g -S' stabs.
# As c2ph, do this PLUS generate perl code for getting at the structures.
#
# See the usage message for more. If this isn't enough, read the code.
#
$RCSID = '$Id: c2ph,v 1.7 95/10/28 10:41:47 tchrist Exp Locker: tchrist $';
######################################################################
# some handy data definitions. many of these can be reset later.
$bitorder = 'b'; # ascending; set to B for descending bit fields
%intrinsics =
%template = (
'char', 'c',
'unsigned char', 'C',
'short', 's',
'short int', 's',
'unsigned short', 'S',
'unsigned short int', 'S',
'short unsigned int', 'S',
'int', 'i',
'unsigned int', 'I',
'long', 'l',
'long int', 'l',
'unsigned long', 'L',
'unsigned long', 'L',
'long unsigned int', 'L',
'unsigned long int', 'L',
'long long', 'q',
'long long int', 'q',
'unsigned long long', 'Q',
'unsigned long long int', 'Q',
'float', 'f',
'double', 'd',
'pointer', 'p',
'null', 'x',
'neganull', 'X',
'bit', $bitorder,
);
&buildscrunchlist;
delete $intrinsics{'neganull'};
delete $intrinsics{'bit'};
delete $intrinsics{'null'};
# use -s to recompute sizes
%sizeof = (
'char', '1',
'unsigned char', '1',
'short', '2',
'short int', '2',
'unsigned short', '2',
'unsigned short int', '2',
'short unsigned int', '2',
'int', '4',
'unsigned int', '4',
'long', '4',
'long int', '4',
'unsigned long', '4',
'unsigned long int', '4',
'long unsigned int', '4',
'long long', '8',
'long long int', '8',
'unsigned long long', '8',
'unsigned long long int', '8',
'float', '4',
'double', '8',
'pointer', '4',
);
($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width, $size_width) = (20, 20, 6, 5);
($offset_fmt, $size_fmt) = ('d', 'd');
$indent = 2;
$CC = 'cc';
$CFLAGS = '-g -S';
$DEFINES = '';
$perl++ if $0 =~ m#/?c2ph$#;
require 'getopts.pl';
eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift;
&Getopts('aixdpvtnws:') || &usage(0);
$opt_d && $debug++;
$opt_t && $trace++;
$opt_p && $perl++;
$opt_v && $verbose++;
$opt_n && ($perl = 0);
if ($opt_w) {
($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width) = (45, 35, 8);
}
if ($opt_x) {
($offset_fmt, $offset_width, $size_fmt, $size_width) = ( 'x', '08', 'x', 04 );
}
eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift;
sub PLUMBER {
select(STDERR);
print "oops, apperent pager foulup\n";
$isatty++;
&usage(1);
}
sub usage {
local($oops) = @_;
unless (-t STDOUT) {
select(STDERR);
} elsif (!$oops) {
$isatty++;
$| = 1;
print "hit <RETURN> for further explanation: ";
<STDIN>;
open (PIPE, "|". ($ENV{PAGER} || 'more'));
$SIG{PIPE} = PLUMBER;
select(PIPE);
}
print "usage: $0 [-dpnP] [var=val] [files ...]\n";
exit unless $isatty;
print <<EOF;
Options:
-w wide; short for: type_width=45 member_width=35 offset_width=8
-x hex; short for: offset_fmt=x offset_width=08 size_fmt=x size_width=04
-n do not generate perl code (default when invoked as pstruct)
-p generate perl code (default when invoked as c2ph)
-v generate perl code, with C decls as comments
-i do NOT recompute sizes for intrinsic datatypes
-a dump information on intrinsics also
-t trace execution
-d spew reams of debugging output
-slist give comma-separated list a structures to dump
Var Name Default Value Meaning
EOF
&defvar('CC', 'which_compiler to call');
&defvar('CFLAGS', 'how to generate *.s files with stabs');
&defvar('DEFINES','any extra cflags or cpp defines, like -I, -D, -U');
print "\n";
&defvar('type_width', 'width of type field (column 1)');
&defvar('member_width', 'width of member field (column 2)');
&defvar('offset_width', 'width of offset field (column 3)');
&defvar('size_width', 'width of size field (column 4)');
print "\n";
&defvar('offset_fmt', 'sprintf format type for offset');
&defvar('size_fmt', 'sprintf format type for size');
print "\n";
&defvar('indent', 'how far to indent each nesting level');
print <<'EOF';
If any *.[ch] files are given, these will be catted together into
a temporary *.c file and sent through:
$CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES
and the resulting *.s groped for stab information. If no files are
supplied, then stdin is read directly with the assumption that it
contains stab information. All other liens will be ignored. At
most one *.s file should be supplied.
EOF
close PIPE;
exit 1;
}
sub defvar {
local($var, $msg) = @_;
printf "%-16s%-15s %s\n", $var, eval "\$$var", $msg;
}
$recurse = 1;
if (@ARGV) {
if (grep(!/\.[csh]$/,@ARGV)) {
warn "Only *.[csh] files expected!\n";
&usage;
}
elsif (grep(/\.s$/,@ARGV)) {
if (@ARGV > 1) {
warn "Only one *.s file allowed!\n";
&usage;
}
}
elsif (@ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] =~ /\.c$/) {
local($dir, $file) = $ARGV[0] =~ m#(.*/)?(.*)$#;
$chdir = "cd $dir; " if $dir;
&system("$chdir$CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $file") && exit 1;
$ARGV[0] =~ s/\.c$/.s/;
}
else {
$TMP = "/tmp/c2ph.$$.c";
&system("cat @ARGV > $TMP") && exit 1;
&system("cd /tmp; $CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $TMP") && exit 1;
unlink $TMP;
$TMP =~ s/\.c$/.s/;
@ARGV = ($TMP);
}
}
if ($opt_s) {
for (split(/[\s,]+/, $opt_s)) {
$interested{$_}++;
}
}
$| = 1 if $debug;
main: {
if ($trace) {
if (-t && !@ARGV) {
print STDERR "reading from your keyboard: ";
} else {
print STDERR "reading from " . (@ARGV ? "@ARGV" : "<STDIN>").": ";
}
}
STAB: while (<>) {
if ($trace && !($. % 10)) {
$lineno = $..'';
print STDERR $lineno, "\b" x length($lineno);
}
next unless /^\s*\.stabs\s+/;
$line = $_;
s/^\s*\.stabs\s+//;
if (s/\\\\"[d,]+$//) {
$saveline .= $line;
$savebar = $_;
next STAB;
}
if ($saveline) {
s/^"//;
$_ = $savebar . $_;
$line = $saveline;
}
&stab;
$savebar = $saveline = undef;
}
print STDERR "$.\n" if $trace;
unlink $TMP if $TMP;
&compute_intrinsics if $perl && !$opt_i;
print STDERR "resolving types\n" if $trace;
&resolve_types;
&adjust_start_addrs;
$sum = 2 + $type_width + $member_width;
$pmask1 = "%-${type_width}s %-${member_width}s";
$pmask2 = "%-${sum}s %${offset_width}${offset_fmt}%s %${size_width}${size_fmt}%s";
if ($perl) {
# resolve template -- should be in stab define order, but even this isn't enough.
print STDERR "\nbuilding type templates: " if $trace;
for $i (reverse 0..$#type) {
next unless defined($name = $type[$i]);
next unless defined $struct{$name};
($iname = $name) =~ s/\..*//;
$build_recursed = 0;
&build_template($name) unless defined $template{&psou($name)} ||
$opt_s && !$interested{$iname};
}
print STDERR "\n\n" if $trace;
}
print STDERR "dumping structs: " if $trace;
local($iam);
foreach $name (sort keys %struct) {
($iname = $name) =~ s/\..*//;
next if $opt_s && !$interested{$iname};
print STDERR "$name " if $trace;
undef @sizeof;
undef @typedef;
undef @offsetof;
undef @indices;
undef @typeof;
undef @fieldnames;
$mname = &munge($name);
$fname = &psou($name);
print "# " if $perl && $verbose;
$pcode = '';
print "$fname {\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
$template{$fname} = &scrunch($template{$fname}) if $perl;
&pstruct($name,$name,0);
print "# " if $perl && $verbose;
print "}\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
print "\n" if $perl && $verbose;
if ($perl) {
print "$pcode";
printf("\nsub %-32s { %4d; }\n\n", "${mname}'struct", $countof{$name});
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'typedef {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}'index
? \$${mname}'typedef[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'typedef;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'sizeof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}'index
? \$${mname}'sizeof[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'sizeof;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'offsetof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}index
? \$${mname}'offsetof[\$${mname}'index]
: \$${mname}'sizeof;
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'typeof {
local(\$${mname}'index) = shift;
defined \$${mname}index
? \$${mname}'typeof[\$${mname}'index]
: '$name';
}
EOF
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'fieldnames {
\@${mname}'fieldnames;
}
EOF
$iam = ($isastruct{$name} && 's') || ($isaunion{$name} && 'u');
print <<EOF;
sub ${mname}'isastruct {
'$iam';
}
EOF
print "\$${mname}'typedef = '" . &scrunch($template{$fname})
. "';\n";
print "\$${mname}'sizeof = $sizeof{$name};\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'indices = (", &squishseq(@indices), ");\n";
print "\n";
print "\@${mname}'typedef[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @typedef), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'sizeof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @sizeof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'offsetof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @offsetof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'typeof[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @typeof), "\n );\n\n";
print "\@${mname}'fieldnames[\@${mname}'indices] = (",
join("\n\t", '', @fieldnames), "\n );\n\n";
$template_printed{$fname}++;
$size_printed{$fname}++;
}
print "\n";
}
print STDERR "\n" if $trace;
unless ($perl && $opt_a) {
print "\n1;\n" if $perl;
exit;
}
foreach $name (sort bysizevalue keys %intrinsics) {
next if $size_printed{$name};
print '$',&munge($name),"'sizeof = ", $sizeof{$name}, ";\n";
}
print "\n";
sub bysizevalue { $sizeof{$a} <=> $sizeof{$b}; }
foreach $name (sort keys %intrinsics) {
print '$',&munge($name),"'typedef = '", $template{$name}, "';\n";
}
print "\n1;\n" if $perl;
exit;
}
########################################################################################
sub stab {
next unless $continued || /:[\$\w]+(\(\d+,\d+\))?=[\*\$\w]+/; # (\d+,\d+) is for sun
s/"// || next;
s/",([x\d]+),([x\d]+),([x\d]+),.*// || next;
next if /^\s*$/;
$size = $3 if $3;
$_ = $continued . $_ if length($continued);
if (s/\\\\$//) {
# if last 2 chars of string are '\\' then stab is continued
# in next stab entry
chop;
$continued = $_;
next;
}
$continued = '';
$line = $_;
if (($name, $pdecl) = /^([\$ \w]+):[tT]((\d+)(=[rufs*](\d+))+)$/) {
print "$name is a typedef for some funky pointers: $pdecl\n" if $debug;
&pdecl($pdecl);
next;
}
if (/(([ \w]+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))=r?(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(;\d+;\d+;)?/) {
local($ident) = $2;
push(@intrinsics, $ident);
$typeno = &typeno($3);
$type[$typeno] = $ident;
print STDERR "intrinsic $ident in new type $typeno\n" if $debug;
next;
}
if (($name, $typeordef, $typeno, $extra, $struct, $_)
= /^([\$ \w]+):([ustT])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[rufs*](\d+))?(.*)$/)
{
$typeno = &typeno($typeno); # sun foolery
}
elsif (/^[\$\w]+:/) {
next; # variable
}
else {
warn "can't grok stab: <$_> in: $line " if $_;
next;
}
#warn "got size $size for $name\n";
$sizeof{$name} = $size if $size;
s/;[-\d]*;[-\d]*;$//; # we don't care about ranges
$typenos{$name} = $typeno;
unless (defined $type[$typeno]) {
&panic("type 0??") unless $typeno;
$type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno];
printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug;
if ($extra =~ /\*/ && defined $type[$struct]) {
print ", a typedef for a pointer to " , $type[$struct] if $debug;
}
} else {
printf "%s is type %d", $name, $typeno if $debug;
print ", a typedef for " , $type[$typeno] if $debug;
}
print "\n" if $debug;
#next unless $extra =~ /[su*]/;
#$type[$struct] = $name;
if ($extra =~ /[us*]/) {
&sou($name, $extra);
$_ = &sdecl($name, $_, 0);
}
elsif (/^=ar/) {
print "it's a bare array typedef -- that's pretty sick\n" if $debug;
$_ = "$typeno$_";
$scripts = '';
$_ = &adecl($_,1);
}
elsif (s/((\w+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))?=r?(;\d+;\d+;)?//) { # the ?'s are for gcc
push(@intrinsics, $2);
$typeno = &typeno($3);
$type[$typeno] = $2;
print STDERR "intrinsic $2 in new type $typeno\n" if $debug;
}
elsif (s/^=e//) { # blessed be thy compiler; mine won't do this
&edecl;
}
else {
warn "Funny remainder for $name on line $_ left in $line " if $_;
}
}
sub typeno { # sun thinks types are (0,27) instead of just 27
local($_) = @_;
s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/;
$_;
}
sub pstruct {
local($what,$prefix,$base) = @_;
local($field, $fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $entry);
local($fieldtype);
local($type, $tname);
local($mytype, $mycount, $entry2);
local($struct_count) = 0;
local($pad, $revpad, $length, $prepad, $lastoffset, $lastlength, $fmt);
local($bits,$bytes);
local($template);
local($mname) = &munge($name);
sub munge {
local($_) = @_;
s/[\s\$\.]/_/g;
$_;
}
local($sname) = &psou($what);
$nesting++;
for $field (split(/;/, $struct{$what})) {
$pad = $prepad = 0;
$entry = '';
($fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $length) = split(/,/, $field);
$type = $type[$typeno];
$type =~ /([^[]*)(\[.*\])?/;
$mytype = $1;
$count .= $2;
$fieldtype = &psou($mytype);
local($fname) = &psou($name);
if ($build_templates) {
$pad = ($offset - ($lastoffset + $lastlength))/8
if defined $lastoffset;
if (! $finished_template{$sname}) {
if ($isaunion{$what}) {
$template{$sname} .= 'X' x $revpad . ' ' if $revpad;
} else {
$template{$sname} .= 'x' x $pad . ' ' if $pad;
}
}
$template = &fetch_template($type);
&repeat_template($template,$count);
if (! $finished_template{$sname}) {
$template{$sname} .= $template;
}
$revpad = $length/8 if $isaunion{$what};
($lastoffset, $lastlength) = ($offset, $length);
} else {
print '# ' if $perl && $verbose;
$entry = sprintf($pmask1,
' ' x ($nesting * $indent) . $fieldtype,
"$prefix.$fieldname" . $count);
$entry =~ s/(\*+)( )/$2$1/;
printf $pmask2,
$entry,
($base+$offset)/8,
($bits = ($base+$offset)%8) ? ".$bits" : " ",
$length/8,
($bits = $length % 8) ? ".$bits": ""
if !$perl || $verbose;
if ($perl) {
$template = &fetch_template($type);
&repeat_template($template,$count);
}
if ($perl && $nesting == 1) {
push(@sizeof, int($length/8) .",\t# $fieldname");
push(@offsetof, int($offset/8) .",\t# $fieldname");
local($little) = &scrunch($template);
push(@typedef, "'$little', \t# $fieldname");
$type =~ s/(struct|union) //;
push(@typeof, "'$mytype" . ($count ? $count : '') .
"',\t# $fieldname");
push(@fieldnames, "'$fieldname',");
}
print ' ', ' ' x $indent x $nesting, $template
if $perl && $verbose;
print "\n" if !$perl || $verbose;
}
if ($perl) {
local($mycount) = defined $struct{$mytype} ? $countof{$mytype} : 1;
$mycount *= &scripts2count($count) if $count;
if ($nesting==1 && !$build_templates) {
$pcode .= sprintf("sub %-32s { %4d; }\n",
"${mname}'${fieldname}", $struct_count);
push(@indices, $struct_count);
}
$struct_count += $mycount;
}
&pstruct($type, "$prefix.$fieldname", $base+$offset)
if $recurse && defined $struct{$type};
}
$countof{$what} = $struct_count unless defined $countof{$whati};
$template{$sname} .= '$' if $build_templates;
$finished_template{$sname}++;
if ($build_templates && !defined $sizeof{$name}) {
local($fmt) = &scrunch($template{$sname});
print STDERR "no size for $name, punting with $fmt..." if $debug;
eval '$sizeof{$name} = length(pack($fmt, ()))';
if ($@) {
chop $@;
warn "couldn't get size for \$name: $@";
} else {
print STDERR $sizeof{$name}, "\n" if $debUg;
}
}
--$nesting;
}
sub psize {
local($me) = @_;
local($amstruct) = $struct{$me} ? 'struct ' : '';
print '$sizeof{\'', $amstruct, $me, '\'} = ';
printf "%d;\n", $sizeof{$me};
}
sub pdecl {
local($pdecl) = @_;
local(@pdecls);
local($tname);
warn "pdecl: $pdecl\n" if $debug;
$pdecl =~ s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/g;
$pdecl =~ s/\*//g;
@pdecls = split(/=/, $pdecl);
$typeno = $pdecls[0];
$tname = pop @pdecls;
if ($tname =~ s/^f//) { $tname = "$tname&"; }
#else { $tname = "$tname*"; }
for (reverse @pdecls) {
$tname .= s/^f// ? "&" : "*";
#$tname =~ s/^f(.*)/$1&/;
print "type[$_] is $tname\n" if $debug;
$type[$_] = $tname unless defined $type[$_];
}
}
sub adecl {
($arraytype, $unknown, $lower, $upper) = ();
#local($typeno);
# global $typeno, @type
local($_, $typedef) = @_;
while (s/^((\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=)?ar(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\));//) {
($arraytype, $unknown) = ($2, $3);
$arraytype = &typeno($arraytype);
$unknown = &typeno($unknown);
if (s/^(\d+);(\d+);//) {
($lower, $upper) = ($1, $2);
$scripts .= '[' . ($upper+1) . ']';
} else {
warn "can't find array bounds: $_";
}
}
if (s/^([(,)\d*f=]*),(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
$whatis = $1;
if ($whatis =~ /^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=/) {
$typeno = &typeno($1);
&pdecl($whatis);
} else {
$typeno = &typeno($whatis);
}
} elsif (s/^(\d+)(=[*suf]\d*)//) {
local($whatis) = $2;
if ($whatis =~ /[f*]/) {
&pdecl($whatis);
} elsif ($whatis =~ /[su]/) { #
print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array$scripts anon structs; disgusting\n"
if $debug;
#$type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno];
##printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug;
$typeno = $1;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
local($name) = $type[$typeno];
&sou($name, $whatis);
$_ = &sdecl($name, $_, $start+$offset);
1;
$start = $start{$name};
$offset = $sizeof{$name};
$length = $offset;
} else {
warn "what's this? $whatis in $line ";
}
} elsif (/^\d+$/) {
$typeno = $_;
} else {
warn "bad array stab: $_ in $line ";
next STAB;
}
#local($wasdef) = defined($type[$typeno]) && $debug;
#if ($typedef) {
#print "redefining $type[$typeno] to " if $wasdef;
#$type[$typeno] = "$whatis$scripts"; # unless defined $type[$typeno];
#print "$type[$typeno]\n" if $wasdef;
#} else {
#$type[$arraytype] = $type[$typeno] unless defined $type[$arraytype];
#}
$type[$arraytype] = "$type[$typeno]$scripts" if defined $type[$typeno];
print "type[$arraytype] is $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug;
print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array of $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug;
$_;
}
sub sdecl {
local($prefix, $_, $offset) = @_;
local($fieldname, $scripts, $type, $arraytype, $unknown,
$whatis, $pdecl, $upper,$lower, $start,$length) = ();
local($typeno,$sou);
SFIELD:
while (/^([^;]+);/) {
$scripts = '';
warn "sdecl $_\n" if $debug;
if (s/^([\$\w]+)://) {
$fieldname = $1;
} elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { #
$typeno = &typeno($1);
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname";
&sou($name,$2);
$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
$start = $start{$name};
$offset += $sizeof{$name};
#print "done with anon, start is $start, offset is $offset\n";
#next SFIELD;
} else {
warn "weird field $_ of $line" if $debug;
next STAB;
#$fieldname = &gensym;
#$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
}
if (/^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))=ar/) {
$_ = &adecl($_);
}
elsif (s/^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))?,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
&panic("no length?") unless $length;
$typeno = &typeno($1) if $1;
}
elsif (s/^(\d+)=xs\w+:,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($start, $length) = ($2, $3);
&panic("no length?") unless $length;
$typeno = &typeno($1) if $1;
}
elsif (s/^((\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[*f](\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))+),(\d+),(\d+);//) {
($pdecl, $start, $length) = ($1,$5,$6);
&pdecl($pdecl);
}
elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { # the dratted anon struct
($typeno, $sou) = ($1, $2);
$typeno = &typeno($typeno);
if (defined($type[$typeno])) {
warn "now how did we get type $1 in $fieldname of $line?";
} else {
print "anon type $typeno is $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname" unless defined $type[$typeno];
};
local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname";
&sou($name,$sou);
print "anon ".($isastruct{$name}) ? "struct":"union"." for $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug;
$type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname";
$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset);
$start = $start{$name};
$length = $sizeof{$name};
}
else {
warn "can't grok stab for $name ($_) in line $line ";
next STAB;
}
&panic("no length for $prefix.$fieldname") unless $length;
$struct{$name} .= join(',', $fieldname, $typeno, $scripts, $start, $length) . ';';
}
if (s/;\d*,(\d+),(\d+);//) {
local($start, $size) = ($1, $2);
$sizeof{$prefix} = $size;
print "start of $prefix is $start, size of $sizeof{$prefix}\n" if $debug;
$start{$prefix} = $start;
}
$_;
}
sub edecl {
s/;$//;
$enum{$name} = $_;
$_ = '';
}
sub resolve_types {
local($sou);
for $i (0 .. $#type) {
next unless defined $type[$i];
$_ = $type[$i];
unless (/\d/) {
print "type[$i] $type[$i]\n" if $debug;
next;
}
print "type[$i] $_ ==> " if $debug;
s/^(\d+)(\**)\&\*(\**)/"$2($3".&type($1) . ')()'/e;
s/^(\d+)\&/&type($1)/e;
s/^(\d+)/&type($1)/e;
s/(\*+)([^*]+)(\*+)/$1$3$2/;
s/\((\*+)(\w+)(\*+)\)/$3($1$2)/;
s/^(\d+)([\*\[].*)/&type($1).$2/e;
#s/(\d+)(\*|(\[[\[\]\d\*]+]\])+)/&type($1).$2/ge;
$type[$i] = $_;
print "$_\n" if $debug;
}
}
sub type { &psou($type[$_[0]] || "<UNDEFINED>"); }
sub adjust_start_addrs {
for (sort keys %start) {
($basename = $_) =~ s/\.[^.]+$//;
$start{$_} += $start{$basename};
print "start: $_ @ $start{$_}\n" if $debug;
}
}
sub sou {
local($what, $_) = @_;
/u/ && $isaunion{$what}++;
/s/ && $isastruct{$what}++;
}
sub psou {
local($what) = @_;
local($prefix) = '';
if ($isaunion{$what}) {
$prefix = 'union ';
} elsif ($isastruct{$what}) {
$prefix = 'struct ';
}
$prefix . $what;
}
sub scrunch {
local($_) = @_;
return '' if $_ eq '';
study;
s/\$//g;
s/ / /g;
1 while s/(\w) \1/$1$1/g;
# i wanna say this, but perl resists my efforts:
# s/(\w)(\1+)/$2 . length($1)/ge;
&quick_scrunch;
s/ $//;
$_;
}
sub buildscrunchlist {
$scrunch_code = "sub quick_scrunch {\n";
for (values %intrinsics) {
$scrunch_code .= "\ts/($_\{2,})/'$_' . length(\$1)/ge;\n";
}
$scrunch_code .= "}\n";
print "$scrunch_code" if $debug;
eval $scrunch_code;
&panic("can't eval scrunch_code $@ \nscrunch_code") if $@;
}
sub fetch_template {
local($mytype) = @_;
local($fmt);
local($count) = 1;
&panic("why do you care?") unless $perl;
if ($mytype =~ s/(\[\d+\])+$//) {
$count .= $1;
}
if ($mytype =~ /\*/) {
$fmt = $template{'pointer'};
}
elsif (defined $template{$mytype}) {
$fmt = $template{$mytype};
}
elsif (defined $struct{$mytype}) {
if (!defined $template{&psou($mytype)}) {
&build_template($mytype) unless $mytype eq $name;
}
elsif ($template{&psou($mytype)} !~ /\$$/) {
#warn "incomplete template for $mytype\n";
}
$fmt = $template{&psou($mytype)} || '?';
}
else {
warn "unknown fmt for $mytype\n";
$fmt = '?';
}
$fmt x $count . ' ';
}
sub compute_intrinsics {
local($TMP) = "/tmp/c2ph-i.$$.c";
open (TMP, ">$TMP") || die "can't open $TMP: $!";
select(TMP);
print STDERR "computing intrinsic sizes: " if $trace;
undef %intrinsics;
print <<'EOF';
main() {
char *mask = "%d %s\n";
EOF
for $type (@intrinsics) {
next if !type || $type eq 'void' || $type =~ /complex/; # sun stuff
print <<"EOF";
printf(mask,sizeof($type), "$type");
EOF
}
print <<'EOF';
printf(mask,sizeof(char *), "pointer");
exit(0);
}
EOF
close TMP;
select(STDOUT);
open(PIPE, "cd /tmp && $CC $TMP && /tmp/a.out|");
while (<PIPE>) {
chop;
split(' ',$_,2);;
print "intrinsic $_[1] is size $_[0]\n" if $debug;
$sizeof{$_[1]} = $_[0];
$intrinsics{$_[1]} = $template{$_[0]};
}
close(PIPE) || die "couldn't read intrinsics!";
unlink($TMP, '/tmp/a.out');
print STDERR "done\n" if $trace;
}
sub scripts2count {
local($_) = @_;
s/^\[//;
s/\]$//;
s/\]\[./*/g;
$_ = eval;
&panic("$_: $@") if $@;
$_;
}
sub system {
print STDERR "@_\n" if $trace;
system @_;
}
sub build_template {
local($name) = @_;
&panic("already got a template for $name") if defined $template{$name};
local($build_templates) = 1;
local($lparen) = '(' x $build_recursed;
local($rparen) = ')' x $build_recursed;
print STDERR "$lparen$name$rparen " if $trace;
$build_recursed++;
&pstruct($name,$name,0);
print STDERR "TEMPLATE for $name is ", $template{&psou($name)}, "\n" if $debug;
--$build_recursed;
}
sub panic {
select(STDERR);
print "\npanic: @_\n";
exit 1 if $] <= 4.003; # caller broken
local($i,$_);
local($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$a,@a,@sub);
for ($i = 0; ($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$w) = caller($i); $i++) {
@a = @DB'args;
for (@a) {
if (/^StB\000/ && length($_) == length($_main{'_main'})) {
$_ = sprintf("%s",$_);
}
else {
s/'/\\'/g;
s/([^\0]*)/'$1'/ unless /^-?[\d.]+$/;
s/([\200-\377])/sprintf("M-%c",ord($1)&0177)/eg;
s/([\0-\37\177])/sprintf("^%c",ord($1)^64)/eg;
}
}
$w = $w ? '@ = ' : '$ = ';
$a = $h ? '(' . join(', ', @a) . ')' : '';
push(@sub, "$w&$s$a from file $f line $l\n");
last if $signal;
}
for ($i=0; $i <= $#sub; $i++) {
last if $signal;
print $sub[$i];
}
exit 1;
}
sub squishseq {
local($num);
local($last) = -1e8;
local($string);
local($seq) = '..';
while (defined($num = shift)) {
if ($num == ($last + 1)) {
$string .= $seq unless $inseq++;
$last = $num;
next;
} elsif ($inseq) {
$string .= $last unless $last == -1e8;
}
$string .= ',' if defined $string;
$string .= $num;
$last = $num;
$inseq = 0;
}
$string .= $last if $inseq && $last != -e18;
$string;
}
sub repeat_template {
# local($template, $scripts) = @_; have to change caller's values
if ( $_[1] ) {
local($ncount) = &scripts2count($_[1]);
if ($_[0] =~ /^\s*c\s*$/i) {
$_[0] = "A$ncount ";
$_[1] = '';
} else {
$_[0] = $template x $ncount;
}
}
}
--
Tom Christiansen Perl Consultant, Gamer, Hiker tchrist@mox.perl.com
There's going to be no serious problem after this. --Ken Thompson