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Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
I would think as long as most of the LACNIC addresses are used in region they are fine. Without going and reading the policies in full, I would expect that there would be a exception for multinationals to allow them to get addresses from wherever they held a significant usage.

--
Mark Andrews

> On 22 Jan 2021, at 22:09, Töma Gavrichenkov <ximaera@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> ?
> Peace,
>
> On Fri, Jan 22, 2021, 12:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG:
>> The numbering resources under the stewardship of LACNIC must be distributed among organizations legally constituted within its service region [COBERTURA] and mainly *serving networks and services operating in this region. External clients connected directly to main infrastructure located in the region are allowed.
>>
>> *“Mainly” is understood to mean more than 50%.
>
>
> Just out of curiosity, I wonder what would happen if all the RIRs implemented the same policy. What if a company does business across the globe and any particular ICANN ASO region is only responsible e.g. of 40% of revenue at most?
>
> --
> Töma
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> Policies in each RIR are developed by the (global) community. I live
> in Madrid, EU, my RIR is RIPE NCC, RIPE community, however, I
> contribute to policy making process in all the regions (all the
> RIRs), even if I've no resources in any of them.

I acknowledge your statement that even yellows like me can and
should contribute to the *GLOBAL* community.

I really thank you very much.

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
No, what I'm saying is that the original text of the policy *BEFORE* I send my proposal to amend it was:

"majority" (not clarifying what is majority)

My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".

The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you agree on that?

The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote" to clarify "majority" is understood as more than 50%, agreed on that, so consensus was declared and the policy was amended to add that footnote.

Again, if you (or anyone) think this is wrong, you need to come to the LACNIC policy mailing list and discuss it there and even submit a policy proposal. I think I've provided sufficient clarifications here about that and responding again and again on the same will not be useful for the NANOG community.


?El 22/1/21 12:41, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

Sorry to have sent uneditted text.

JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> First think to clarify: In the Spanish version, the text is (mayoría)
> "majority" (that's why I said the translation as mainly, to me -not a
> native English-, is wrong).

I'm afraid you have already stated:

> *“Mainly” is understood to mean more than 50%.

So, do you mean "majority" can mean 50% or 40% according to your
discretion?

> Note also that the original text, before my policy proposal already
> said the same, but didn't stated if majority is 50% or what, but in
> general majority is well interpreted as more than half, right?

Are you, now, saying unreasonable request of "50%" is the requirement
and "40%" is not enough?

Masataka Ohta



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".

And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
aggressively, by me.

So?

> The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because
> usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you
> agree on that?

How can you ask such a question. already opposed by Toma and,
more aggressively, by me, to me?

My point is that locality requirement, whether it is 50% or 40%, is
impractical and, with operational practices today, is not and can
not be enforced.

>> The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote"

Then, the "footnote" might be applicable to *SOME* part of "the
community" but definitely not beyond it.

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
I'm not sure how to interpret your response, but was not a meant of attacking anyone, on the other way around, I put my own example that *not being member of any RIR (not having resources in any of them, but having customers in all the regions, and helping them in that)* I'm contributing to policy making.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet



?El 22/1/21 12:51, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> Policies in each RIR are developed by the (global) community. I live
> in Madrid, EU, my RIR is RIPE NCC, RIPE community, however, I
> contribute to policy making process in all the regions (all the
> RIRs), even if I've no resources in any of them.

I acknowledge your statement that even yellows like me can and
should contribute to the *GLOBAL* community.

I really thank you very much.

Masataka Ohta



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
?El 22/1/21 13:25, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".

And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
aggressively, by me.

So?

[Jordi] The proposal, on this specific point, only made a "clarification", didn't mean an actual policy change. The existing policy already had "majority", so unless you believe that majority means something different than more than 50% (in the context of the full text), the change was "neutral". If anyone disagree with a policy in any region, MUST DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT: "bring the problem to the policy list, discuss it with the community, and if needed make a policy proposal". In Spain we say "barking dogs seldom bite" and in this context means "if you complain, but don't act, then you have nothing to do".

> The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because
> usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you
> agree on that?

How can you ask such a question. already opposed by Toma and,
more aggressively, by me, to me?

[Jordi] I think if we don't agree what means majority, then it is difficult to get us understanding among ourselves, so that's why I'm asking if you agree that in English, majority means more than half. In Spanish it means that.

My point is that locality requirement, whether it is 50% or 40%, is
impractical and, with operational practices today, is not and can
not be enforced.

[Jordi] Then you need to come to the right mailing list and discuss that with the community. It is not me who decides that!

>> The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote"

Then, the "footnote" might be applicable to *SOME* part of "the
community" but definitely not beyond it.

[Jordi] A footnote in the policy manual is a clarification to the manual text, and of course *applies* to anyone who signs a contract with the RIR to obtain resources.

Masataka Ohta



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
On Fri, Jan 22, 2021 at 08:18:08PM +0900, Masataka Ohta wrote:
[snip]
> It should also be noted that you can't expect a Russian company
> having some business in LACNIC region read document of LACNIC
> not in English or Russian, which is why some reservation
> statements I mentioned could have been essentially important.

The onus is on the entity that agreed to abide by policies to
.... abide by policies. If they decide to rely upon RIR-provided
translations, use any of the several automated translations, hire
staff that are fluent in the language, etc are their choices based
upon their tolerance of risk.

If someone chooses to operate in a region without backing that
choice with sufficient resources, perhaps it isn't a wise choice?

Cheers,

Joe

--
Posted from my personal account - see X-Disclaimer header.
Joe Provo / Gweep / Earthling
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Joe Provo wrote:

>> It should also be noted that you can't expect a Russian company
>> having some business in LACNIC region read document of LACNIC
>> not in English or Russian, which is why some reservation
>> statements I mentioned could have been essentially important.

> The onus is on the entity that agreed to abide by policies to
> .... abide by policies. If they decide to rely upon RIR-provided
> translations,

As I wrote:

: If there is a reservation statement such as "English
: version is just informational and not authentic" or
: "Certain restrictions may apply. See xxxxx for details."
: in PDF I quoted, your point could have been valid.

there is no reason for people think English version of
LACNIC document is informal translation. As such, the
policy of:

REQUIREMENTS FOR OBTAINING AN IP ADDRESS BLOCK AND AN ASN

The organization must be legally incorporated in the LACNIC
service region.

is a formal policy. LACNIC can not say others that they must
have followed additional requirements.

Moreover, given that;

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LACNIC
LACNIC (Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre

Spanish: Registro de Direcciones de Internet para America
Latina y Caribe

Portuguese: Registro de Endereçamento da Internet para America
Latina e Caribe)

and name of LACNIC is used both in Spanish and Portuguese text,
if some language is the formal language of LACNIC, it should
be English.

But, it is likely that LACNIC does not define any formal language.
Does it?

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Joe Provo wrote:

> If someone chooses to operate in a region without backing that
> choice with sufficient resources, perhaps it isn't a wise choice?

Within LACNIC region, the official language is English in
"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" (and,
though there is disputes, "Falkland Islands").

So, it is likely that English is one of a formal language
of LACNIC.

A theoretical (perhaps not practical) problem is that French
is the official language in "French Guiana".

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
> On Jan 21, 2021, at 12:59 PM, Eric Kuhnke <eric.kuhnke@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > How many other Belize defuncts do they have? How many offshore countries like Belize are there in the region?
>
> Based on my cursory knowledge of offshore corporate registrations in Belize, Panama and the Cayman Islands, identifying those locations which are only mailboxes versus actual business office addresses should not be overly complicated or difficult.
>
> In the era of Google Street View for most major urban areas the initial search process can be done remotely, such as when it appears that dozens of companies occupy one street address of a very small office building.

That will basically fail in Belize; nobody has run a Google streets camera around down there. I was planning to try to start that last September with their volunteer loaner cameras program and a SUV for a couple of weeks but there was a pandemic instead of a vacation.

Not even all of the English speaking world...


-George

Sent from my iPhone

>>
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Peace,

On Fri, Jan 22, 2021, 3:24 PM Masataka Ohta <
mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> wrote:

> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as
> "over 50%".
>
> And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
> aggressively, by me.
>

Having seen my name being mentioned here, what I want to highlight is that:

1) I was asking that just out of idle curiosity;

2) The important context with this is that two people seem to be arguing
about this: one (me) from the European Union, which is within the RIPE NCC
region, and the other, apparently from the APNIC region, as far as the TLD
in the email address could tell.

And we're discussing LACNIC policies within the mailing list that is mostly
related to the operations within the ARIN region.

Though I definitely agree with certain points been made, this appears to be
entirely off the topic of the NANOG, and I'm accepting the blame for
raising this here.

--
Töma

>
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Majority only means >50%
when there are 2 parties.

When there is more than 2 parties the majority can be less than 50%. When there is more than 2 parties, one uses the term “absolute majority” to indicate >50%.

There are more than 2 RIRs.

If 40% of address are used in LACNIC, 30% in APNIC and 30% in RIPE then the majority of addresses by region are in the LACNIC region.

--
Mark Andrews

> On 22 Jan 2021, at 23:48, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org> wrote:
>
> ?
>
> ?El 22/1/21 13:25, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:
>
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:
>
>> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".
>
> And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
> aggressively, by me.
>
> So?
>
> [Jordi] The proposal, on this specific point, only made a "clarification", didn't mean an actual policy change. The existing policy already had "majority", so unless you believe that majority means something different than more than 50% (in the context of the full text), the change was "neutral". If anyone disagree with a policy in any region, MUST DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT: "bring the problem to the policy list, discuss it with the community, and if needed make a policy proposal". In Spain we say "barking dogs seldom bite" and in this context means "if you complain, but don't act, then you have nothing to do".
>
>> The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because
>> usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you
>> agree on that?
>
> How can you ask such a question. already opposed by Toma and,
> more aggressively, by me, to me?
>
> [Jordi] I think if we don't agree what means majority, then it is difficult to get us understanding among ourselves, so that's why I'm asking if you agree that in English, majority means more than half. In Spanish it means that.
>
> My point is that locality requirement, whether it is 50% or 40%, is
> impractical and, with operational practices today, is not and can
> not be enforced.
>
> [Jordi] Then you need to come to the right mailing list and discuss that with the community. It is not me who decides that!
>
>>> The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote"
>
> Then, the "footnote" might be applicable to *SOME* part of "the
> community" but definitely not beyond it.
>
> [Jordi] A footnote in the policy manual is a clarification to the manual text, and of course *applies* to anyone who signs a contract with the RIR to obtain resources.
>
> Masataka Ohta
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
On Fri, Jan 22, 2021 at 9:07 PM Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> Majority only means >50%
> when there are 2 parties.
>
> When there is more than 2 parties the majority can be less than 50%. When there is more than 2 parties, one uses the term “absolute majority” to indicate >50%.

At least in American English, less than 50% is not a "majority". The
option getting the most votes, but less than 50%, among more than 2 is
said to have a "plurality" of the votes. See
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality

Thanks,
Donald
===============================
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
2386 Panoramic Circle, Apopka, FL 32703 USA
d3e3e3@gmail.com

> There are more than 2 RIRs.
>
> If 40% of address are used in LACNIC, 30% in APNIC and 30% in RIPE then the majority of addresses by region are in the LACNIC region.
>
> --
> Mark Andrews
>
> > On 22 Jan 2021, at 23:48, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org> wrote:
> >
> > ?
> >
> > ?El 22/1/21 13:25, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:
> >
> > JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:
> >
> >> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".
> >
> > And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
> > aggressively, by me.
> >
> > So?
> >
> > [Jordi] The proposal, on this specific point, only made a "clarification", didn't mean an actual policy change. The existing policy already had "majority", so unless you believe that majority means something different than more than 50% (in the context of the full text), the change was "neutral". If anyone disagree with a policy in any region, MUST DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT: "bring the problem to the policy list, discuss it with the community, and if needed make a policy proposal". In Spain we say "barking dogs seldom bite" and in this context means "if you complain, but don't act, then you have nothing to do".
> >
> >> The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because
> >> usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you
> >> agree on that?
> >
> > How can you ask such a question. already opposed by Toma and,
> > more aggressively, by me, to me?
> >
> > [Jordi] I think if we don't agree what means majority, then it is difficult to get us understanding among ourselves, so that's why I'm asking if you agree that in English, majority means more than half. In Spanish it means that.
> >
> > My point is that locality requirement, whether it is 50% or 40%, is
> > impractical and, with operational practices today, is not and can
> > not be enforced.
> >
> > [Jordi] Then you need to come to the right mailing list and discuss that with the community. It is not me who decides that!
> >
> >>> The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote"
> >
> > Then, the "footnote" might be applicable to *SOME* part of "the
> > community" but definitely not beyond it.
> >
> > [Jordi] A footnote in the policy manual is a clarification to the manual text, and of course *applies* to anyone who signs a contract with the RIR to obtain resources.
> >
> > Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
In article <2DEBF180-F514-4183-AFA5-6E0CF9A73999@isc.org> you write:
>If 40% of address are used in LACNIC, 30% in APNIC and 30% in RIPE then the majority of addresses by region
>are in the LACNIC region.

Most of us would call that a plurality. Majority means more than half.

What does this have to do with networking?
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Mark Andrews wrote:

> Majority only means >50%

But actual word used by LACNIC is "mainly" as Jordi wrote:

: *$B!H(BMainly$B!I(B is understood to mean more than 50%.
: (https://www.lacnic.net/681/2/lacnic/)
: The 50% was not there before, so I submitted a "recent"
: policy proposal that reached consensus,

and that is "recent" change.

Moreover, corresponding word in Spanish page is "mayoritariamente",
English translation of which is "mostly", "mainly", "chiefly" or
"by majority" according to:

https://www.spanishdict.com/dictionary

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
When you sign a contract with a RIR (whatever RIR), is always 2 parties, so majority of resources operated in the region (so to have the complete context) clearly means that you are using in the region >50% of the provided IPs.


?El 23/1/21 3:06, "Mark Andrews" <marka@isc.org> escribió:

Majority only means >50%
when there are 2 parties.

When there is more than 2 parties the majority can be less than 50%. When there is more than 2 parties, one uses the term “absolute majority” to indicate >50%.

There are more than 2 RIRs.

If 40% of address are used in LACNIC, 30% in APNIC and 30% in RIPE then the majority of addresses by region are in the LACNIC region.

--
Mark Andrews

> On 22 Jan 2021, at 23:48, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org> wrote:
>
> ?
>
> ?El 22/1/21 13:25, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:
>
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:
>
>> My proposal added the clarification that "majority" is understood as "over 50%".
>
> And the proposal is denied to be unreasonable by Toma and, more
> aggressively, by me.
>
> So?
>
> [Jordi] The proposal, on this specific point, only made a "clarification", didn't mean an actual policy change. The existing policy already had "majority", so unless you believe that majority means something different than more than 50% (in the context of the full text), the change was "neutral". If anyone disagree with a policy in any region, MUST DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT: "bring the problem to the policy list, discuss it with the community, and if needed make a policy proposal". In Spain we say "barking dogs seldom bite" and in this context means "if you complain, but don't act, then you have nothing to do".
>
>> The staff was already interpreting the policy like that, because
>> usually when you say majority, you mean more than half. Do you
>> agree on that?
>
> How can you ask such a question. already opposed by Toma and,
> more aggressively, by me, to me?
>
> [Jordi] I think if we don't agree what means majority, then it is difficult to get us understanding among ourselves, so that's why I'm asking if you agree that in English, majority means more than half. In Spanish it means that.
>
> My point is that locality requirement, whether it is 50% or 40%, is
> impractical and, with operational practices today, is not and can
> not be enforced.
>
> [Jordi] Then you need to come to the right mailing list and discuss that with the community. It is not me who decides that!
>
>>> The community decided that my proposal to add the explicit "footnote"
>
> Then, the "footnote" might be applicable to *SOME* part of "the
> community" but definitely not beyond it.
>
> [Jordi] A footnote in the policy manual is a clarification to the manual text, and of course *applies* to anyone who signs a contract with the RIR to obtain resources.
>
> Masataka Ohta
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>




**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
To summarize several responses:


Every RIR decides which one is their official languages for the policies, contracts, etc.. In case of discrepancies, the one that is binding is the official one.

In the case of LACNIC it is spanish, it is clearly indicated in the web site, and in the policy manual:

"This document and/or information was originally written in Spanish, the official language of Uruguay, the country where LACNIC is legally incorporated and whose laws and regulations LACNIC must meet. Likewise, unofficial information and/or documents are also written in Spanish, as this is the language in which most of LACNIC's collaborators and officers work and communicate. We do our best to ensure that our translations are reliable and serve as a guide for our non-Spanish-speaking members. However, discrepancies may exist between the translations and the original document and/or information written in Spanish. In this case, the original text written in Spanish will always prevail."


I've already informed LACNIC that "mainly", in my opinion, is a wrong translation for "mayoria", and should be majority, but in any case, the spanish version is the relevant one.

If you decide to do business in a region or country where the language is not english, at a minimum you should be able to understand the official language (even official government, notary, contracts, etc., documents to establish the business will be in that language). If you don't have the skills yourself, I bet you will contract a consultant, lawyer, or whatever for that.


?El 23/1/21 4:23, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

Mark Andrews wrote:

> Majority only means >50%

But actual word used by LACNIC is "mainly" as Jordi wrote:

: *“Mainly” is understood to mean more than 50%.
: (https://www.lacnic.net/681/2/lacnic/)
: The 50% was not there before, so I submitted a "recent"
: policy proposal that reached consensus,

and that is "recent" change.

Moreover, corresponding word in Spanish page is "mayoritariamente",
English translation of which is "mostly", "mainly", "chiefly" or
"by majority" according to:

https://www.spanishdict.com/dictionary

Masataka Ohta



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Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
On Sat, Jan 23, 2021 at 1:11 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <
nanog@nanog.org> wrote:

> When you sign a contract with a RIR (whatever RIR), is always 2 parties,
> so majority of resources operated in the region (so to have the complete
> context) clearly means that you are using in the region >50% of the
> provided IPs.


No.

If you operate a global backbone on six continents,
and obtain a block of addresses to use for building
that backbone, you can easily end up in a situation
where there is no continent with >50% utilization of
resources; it can easily end up with the space being
split 10%, 10%, 20%, 25%, 35%. Every time I have
gone to an RIR for resources, and have described the
need, explaining that the largest percentage of the
addresses will be used within the primary region
has been sufficient. No RIR has stated that a global
backbone buildout can only be built in a region if > 50%
of the addresses used on that backbone reside within
their region. Otherwise, you end up at a stalemate
with no RIR able to allocate addresses for your backbone
in good faith, because no region holds more than 50% of
the planet's regions.

"Mainly" has been interpreted to be "the largest percentage"
every time I have requested space.

If RIRs start to put a >50% requirement in place, you're
going to see global backbone providers put into the awkward
position of having to lie about their buildout plans--so they're
going to consistently vote against language that explicitly says
">50%" just so that nobody is put into the position of having to
knowingly lie on an attestation.

I understand where you're coming from; but as someone who
has built global infrastructure in the past, I think it would be
good to consider the view from the other side of the table,
and realize why the language is kept a bit more loose, to
allow for the creation of infrastructure that spans multiple
regions.

Thanks!

Matt
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
I fully understand what you mean, however, I don’t think this is a problem even if all the RIRs ask for “%50 or even 100%” of usage in the region.



That will make your life more complex, as you will need to obtain addresses from each RIR. In the worst case, if all them ask for the same:

If you need 2.000 addresses in LACNIC, 4.000 in ARIN, 3.000 in RIPE, 5.000 in APNIC and 1.000 in AFRINIC (just an example). This makes in total a global need for your network of 15.000 addresses. You will sign 5 contracts, and you will get a block from each RIR, that is a bit higher than your actual needs in that region. This means that you have more than 50% of the usage in that region and in the case of LACNIC, it means that you need to ensure that 1.000 addresses are used there. Probably you will not actually need to get addresses from every RIR, for example, the 1.000 addresses that you need for AFRINIC, are the excess of addresses from LACNIC, etc.



So, you end up with 2-3 RIRs allocations, not 5. And the real situation is that 3 out of 5 RIRs communities, decided to be more relaxed on that requirement, so you don’t need actually more than 1 or may be 2 allocations. Of course, we are talking “in the past” because if we are referring to IPv4 addresses, you actually have a different problem trying to get them from the RIRs.



It is the decision of the community if they don’t like this complexity and they don’t care if you get all the addresses from LANIC (for whatever reason you have that preference, or the corporation is sitting them, etc.), and actually only 20% of the addresses are being used in the region (for example) and the community can change that at any time.



For that, you *don’t need to convince me*, you need to go to the LACNIC policy list and convince the community there.



My policy proposal *didn’t change that*. The word “majority” was already there. It was already being interpreted “literally” as “you need to operate more than the half of the IPs *that you get from LACNIC* in the LACNIC region”. I just added a footnote (as part of a mayor set of policy changes), to make sure that everybody is clearly reading the same with >50% instead of coming to the list or to the staff to ask for clarity every other day.



Note that you are interpreting the % from your “complete network”. LACNIC community that did the original policy and adopted the recent change, may have a more “regional” perspective, culture, or whatever you call it (may be because the lack of IPv4 addresses, the lack of business cases – in general – for organizations that are from that region but operate globally, etc., etc.).



As I already mention, note that there is a similar case in AFRINIC policy. They require that *all* the resources you get, are used in the region.









El 24/1/21 12:30, "Matthew Petach" <mpetach@netflight.com> escribió:







On Sat, Jan 23, 2021 at 1:11 AM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org> wrote:

When you sign a contract with a RIR (whatever RIR), is always 2 parties, so majority of resources operated in the region (so to have the complete context) clearly means that you are using in the region >50% of the provided IPs.



No.



If you operate a global backbone on six continents,

and obtain a block of addresses to use for building

that backbone, you can easily end up in a situation

where there is no continent with >50% utilization of

resources; it can easily end up with the space being

split 10%, 10%, 20%, 25%, 35%. Every time I have

gone to an RIR for resources, and have described the

need, explaining that the largest percentage of the

addresses will be used within the primary region

has been sufficient. No RIR has stated that a global

backbone buildout can only be built in a region if > 50%

of the addresses used on that backbone reside within

their region. Otherwise, you end up at a stalemate

with no RIR able to allocate addresses for your backbone

in good faith, because no region holds more than 50% of

the planet's regions.



"Mainly" has been interpreted to be "the largest percentage"

every time I have requested space.



If RIRs start to put a >50% requirement in place, you're

going to see global backbone providers put into the awkward

position of having to lie about their buildout plans--so they're

going to consistently vote against language that explicitly says

">50%" just so that nobody is put into the position of having to

knowingly lie on an attestation.



I understand where you're coming from; but as someone who

has built global infrastructure in the past, I think it would be

good to consider the view from the other side of the table,

and realize why the language is kept a bit more loose, to

allow for the creation of infrastructure that spans multiple

regions.



Thanks!



Matt





**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> To summarize several responses:

You don't.

> In the case of LACNIC it is spanish, it is clearly indicated in the
> web site,

I can't see it clearly indicated in LACNIC web site, at all.

Where is it? How does it stated?

> I've already informed LACNIC that "mainly", in my opinion, is a wrong
> translation for "mayoria", and should be majority, but in any case,
> the spanish version is the relevant one.

Could you explain why google translation says "mayoria" in English
means (sorted by frequency) "most", "majority", "many", "bulk" and
"plurality"?

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> I fully understand what you mean, however, I don’t think this is a
> problem even if all the RIRs ask for “%50 or even 100%” of usage in
> the region.

So, you don't know how most, if not all, ISPs are operating
their network.

> That will make your life more complex, as you will need to obtain

It makes ISP's operations a lot more complex and a lot less
profitable to be ignored by almost all, if not all, ISPs.

Your theory that ISPs could have behaved otherwise is not
helpful in the real world of business and not practically
acceptable by RIRs mostly consisting of ISPs.

Masataka Ohta
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
?El 24/1/21 15:25, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> To summarize several responses:

You don't.

> In the case of LACNIC it is spanish, it is clearly indicated in the
> web site,

I can't see it clearly indicated in LACNIC web site, at all.

Where is it? How does it stated?

[Jordi] There may be some problem with your browser or Internet connectivity that is missing some parts of the web site, as I can see it in many places, and especially those more relevant (bylaws and policy manual):

https://www.lacnic.net/76/2/lacnic/bylaws

https://www.lacnic.net/680/2/lacnic/policy-manual-[v214---24_07_2020]



> I've already informed LACNIC that "mainly", in my opinion, is a wrong
> translation for "mayoria", and should be majority, but in any case,
> the spanish version is the relevant one.

Could you explain why google translation says "mayoria" in English
means (sorted by frequency) "most", "majority", "many", "bulk" and
"plurality"?

[Jordi] I'm not native English speaker, so I'm not the best one to explain that. As I said, several times, the official documents are the Spanish version, and in the Spanish version the right word being used is "mayoría", which I believe, in *this context* it is better translated to "majority".





**********************************************
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Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Again, I'm not saying is the best way, is what the community *decided* before I added a clarification. The 50% was not a change, just to make it explicit, what was the actual interpretation.

If you don't like it, stop complaining, and send a policy proposal, I could even support it, but I'm not convinced it will reach consensus.



?El 24/1/21 15:34, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:

JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:

> I fully understand what you mean, however, I don’t think this is a
> problem even if all the RIRs ask for “%50 or even 100%” of usage in
> the region.

So, you don't know how most, if not all, ISPs are operating
their network.

> That will make your life more complex, as you will need to obtain

It makes ISP's operations a lot more complex and a lot less
profitable to be ignored by almost all, if not all, ISPs.

Your theory that ISPs could have behaved otherwise is not
helpful in the real world of business and not practically
acceptable by RIRs mostly consisting of ISPs.

Masataka Ohta



**********************************************
IPv4 is over
Are you ready for the new Internet ?
http://www.theipv6company.com
The IPv6 Company

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
Cool nice work Ron! Maybe a new subject for what this is really about ...

--
J. Hellenthal

The fact that there's a highway to Hell but only a stairway to Heaven says a lot about anticipated traffic volume.

> On Jan 24, 2021, at 13:36, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG <nanog@nanog.org> wrote:
>
> ?Again, I'm not saying is the best way, is what the community *decided* before I added a clarification. The 50% was not a change, just to make it explicit, what was the actual interpretation.
>
> If you don't like it, stop complaining, and send a policy proposal, I could even support it, but I'm not convinced it will reach consensus.
>
>
>
> ?El 24/1/21 15:34, "NANOG en nombre de Masataka Ohta" <nanog-bounces+jordi.palet=consulintel.es@nanog.org en nombre de mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp> escribió:
>
> JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via NANOG wrote:
>
>> I fully understand what you mean, however, I don’t think this is a
>> problem even if all the RIRs ask for “%50 or even 100%” of usage in
>> the region.
>
> So, you don't know how most, if not all, ISPs are operating
> their network.
>
>> That will make your life more complex, as you will need to obtain
>
> It makes ISP's operations a lot more complex and a lot less
> profitable to be ignored by almost all, if not all, ISPs.
>
> Your theory that ISPs could have behaved otherwise is not
> helpful in the real world of business and not practically
> acceptable by RIRs mostly consisting of ISPs.
>
> Masataka Ohta
>
>
>
> **********************************************
> IPv4 is over
> Are you ready for the new Internet ?
> http://www.theipv6company.com
> The IPv6 Company
>
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
>
>
>
Re: Nice work Ron [ In reply to ]
JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>> In the case of LACNIC it is spanish, it is clearly indicated in
>> the web site,
>
> I can't see it clearly indicated in LACNIC web site, at all.
>
> Where is it? How does it stated?
>
> [Jordi] There may be some problem with your browser or Internet
> connectivity that is missing some parts of the web site, as I can see
> it in many places, and especially those more relevant (bylaws and
> policy manual):
>
> https://www.lacnic.net/76/2/lacnic/bylaws
>
> https://www.lacnic.net/680/2/lacnic/policy-manual-[v214---24_07_2020]

That it is stated some random pages deep within LACNIC website
does not mean "clearly indicated in LACNIC web site".

As such, LACNIC can't expect English-using people see the pages,
which means it is fault of LACNIC if they believe policy
in English is a formal one.

> Could you explain why google translation says "mayoria" in English
> means (sorted by frequency) "most", "majority", "many", "bulk" and
> "plurality"?
>
> [Jordi] I'm not native English speaker, so I'm not the best one to
> explain that.

I'm afraid you are saying you have no say on the meaning of "mainly".

> As I said, several times, the official documents are the Spanish
> version, and in the Spanish version the right word being used is
> "mayoría", which I believe, in *this context* it is better
> translated to "majority".

which is not compatible with translation by google.

Masataka Ohta

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