Mailing List Archive

Re: [Wikimedia-l] New essay on the ambiguity of NC licenses [ In reply to ]
WikiNotYetFree is ok, structured search for locally hosted files is ok...  I think that there are many different pathways that will lead to more or less a certain scenario.

What should be clear, IMHO, is that some process will occur in any case even if somebody stands on the soapbox declaring a general principle about NC. It would be hidden in some other aspects here and there, some of the issue raised are already in nuce on our platforms.
The more you standardize the process (it does not matter whence you start) the more the scaffolding for some well-structured unified repository will be just few hours away. What we should avoid is that its creation is done by few people, more vertically without a bottom-up process, or even outside our wiki-ecosystem, which will make it less efficient for the volunteers.

Small communities with limited human resources and people dedicated to outreach need "something". As long as we go in that direction, I am in.
A.M.

Il sabato 8 agosto 2020, 15:09:14 CEST, WereSpielChequers <werespielchequers@gmail.com> ha scritto:

I can see a problem in making a site that contains non free information
freely available to the public. Even if you restricted it to NC and ND
licenses, you risk getting flak from both the reusers and the uploaders
when there are disputes as to whether a particular use is commercial, or
such a poor copy of a work that it counts as derivative. And anything less
free than NC or ND licensed material would be a copyright violation to post
on the internet.

But there is I think a project sized niche that would be a good fit with
the community. A not yet free project.

-
WikiNotYetFree would hold but not make available, works that are not yet
free, list them, categorise them even build metadata for them, and every
year a new tranche of them would be migrated to WikiSource or Wikimedia
Commons as appropriate. You could even have planned uses or deferred edits
"when this image becomes public domain, use it with this caption to replace
this image on Wikidata or Wikipedia".  One of the key bits of data with
each item would be the date or criteria when its copyright lapses and it
becomes public domain.

OK those who cherish the instant gratification of your edit immediately
going live to humanity will probably not be tempted to work on a project
where some of the material will be marked "migrate to Commons in 2090". But
some of us rather like the idea of leaving a digital legacy that will
persist for generations after we have been composted.

A commercial organisation could not take on such a project where most of
the benefit won't be seen for decades to come. But a charity can think long
term. Of course some of these materials will be available in decades to
come and could be loaded to Commons as and when they come out of copyright,
but just because we can get a digital copy of something now we cannot be
certain that digital copies will be available in decades to come - unless
of course we have archived them into a repository such as  WikiNotYetFree

Deletion processes on Wikimedia Commons and elsewhere would be radically
changed if one of the options was now "move to WikiNotYetFree until it
comes out of copyright".

Anyone could access the metadata, but only admins and the individual
uploader would be able to access the files that someone had actually
uploaded.

It also raises the possibility of an outreach campaign to creatives such as
photographers, asking them to preserve their legacy by  putting a clause in
their wills to release their intellectual property under CC-BY-SA once
they've died. "You can't take it with you, but you can make sure your work
is not forgotten"

Now that Wikipedia is almost twenty years old, and the WMF has an endowment
fund, we can start to plan and talk long term with a credibility that
younger organisations and those that lack an endowment fund lack.

I have started a project request at
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiNotYetFree

WSC


>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: New essay on the ambiguity of NC licenses (Erik Moeller)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 23:50:57 -0700
> From: Erik Moeller <eloquence@gmail.com>
> To: Wikimedia Mailing List <wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> Subject: Re: [Wikimedia-l] New essay on the ambiguity of NC licenses
> Message-ID:
>        <CABR1GJvTG0xt4s-U0vuzCD_70N-sS6gYhfXFRxKRp-7=
> zVR5XA@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>
> On Sun, Aug 2, 2020 at 3:52 PM Samuel Klein <meta.sj@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > I don't think we should mix NC with free-knowledge licenses .
> > I do absolutely think we should maintain an archive, visible to the
> public
> > with at most a simple hoop to jump through, of material that is offered
> to
> > us in any legal way but not yet free.
>
> Such an archive would _unavoidably_ "mix NC with free-knowledge
> licenses" -- because all collaborative and transformative work
> happening in the archive itself would be released under free knowledge
> licenses. Worse, any meaningful transformations of the archived works
> would result in derivative works that remain nonfree, directly
> enlisting volunteers in the creation of nonfree knowledge.
>
> In any event, why create an archive for works under borderline terms,
> while ignoring more restricted works that could be plausibly released
> under a free license tomorrow? Works that are nonfree for simple
> economic reasons (e.g., some old but useful textbook) may often be
> easier to "set free" than those which are nonfree for reasons of
> longstanding policy (e.g, the WHO example). Why amass the latter and
> ignore the former? I don't see how this would strengthen Wikimedia's
> free knowledge commitment, but I can easily see how it could weaken it
> considerably and very quickly, whether or not that's the intent.
>
> To be clear, I think creating free summaries and descriptions of
> nonfree works (from traditional textbooks and scientific papers to
> Khan Academy videos) is very much in line with the Wikimedia mission.
> I don't think it requires hosting the works. To the extent that there
> is concern about losing access to works that are currently available
> via public URLs, the use of Internet Archive enabled citation URLs
> provides a great example for how to avoid such link rot.
>
> I'm sure there are also plenty of tech and non-tech ways Wikimedia
> could support volunteers and chapters that work on outreach to set
> more educational works free, none of which require the creation of a
> nonfree archive.
>
> Warmly,
> Erik
>
>
>
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] New essay on the ambiguity of NC licenses [ In reply to ]
+100 to what Alessandro said.

Erik, to your point — yes, this should also include old books that are in
the process of relicensing, if those books have been uploaded to us by or
on behalf of a license holder, and we are confirming that and working
through related steps.

There should be no 'collaborative and transformative work' done on this
archive -- it would be for literal archiving of the materials and
clarification / updating of their metadata, until they can be moved to a
free + collaborative commons.

It helps our work to have a persistent public place (not randomly deleted
from time to time!) to discuss determining their license status, getting
formal and informal license clearance, discussions with the contributors to
refine their understanding of options, debates among ourselves about
whether a license grant was sufficient and how to obtain more clarity, &c.

S

????????????????

On Fri., Aug. 7, 2020, 9:35 a.m. Alessandro Marchetti via Wikimedia-l, <
wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org> wrote:

> We have an archive mixing different licenses now, one is Commons ranging
> from CC-0 to CC BY SA, and other ones are local Wikis sometimes including
> in their spectrum of situations many non-free files in fair use. this is
> proof that an archive hosting non-free files with other free-licensed
> information has nothing special per se. A new archive might simply be more
> clear and linear than those, since it would be designed specifically to
> handle the matter.
>
> I work in outreach the whole time, you can give me all the money you want
> to improve my productivity, but I would still use it more efficiently if I
> could have a more integrated infrastructure specifically for this issue.
> A.
>
>
> Il venerdì 7 agosto 2020, 08:52:31 CEST, Erik Moeller <
> eloquence@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>
> On Sun, Aug 2, 2020 at 3:52 PM Samuel Klein <meta.sj@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > I don't think we should mix NC with free-knowledge licenses .
> > I do absolutely think we should maintain an archive, visible to the
> public
> > with at most a simple hoop to jump through, of material that is offered
> to
> > us in any legal way but not yet free.
>
> Such an archive would _unavoidably_ "mix NC with free-knowledge
> licenses" -- because all collaborative and transformative work
> happening in the archive itself would be released under free knowledge
> licenses. Worse, any meaningful transformations of the archived works
> would result in derivative works that remain nonfree, directly
> enlisting volunteers in the creation of nonfree knowledge.
>
> In any event, why create an archive for works under borderline terms,
> while ignoring more restricted works that could be plausibly released
> under a free license tomorrow? Works that are nonfree for simple
> economic reasons (e.g., some old but useful textbook) may often be
> easier to "set free" than those which are nonfree for reasons of
> longstanding policy (e.g, the WHO example). Why amass the latter and
> ignore the former? I don't see how this would strengthen Wikimedia's
> free knowledge commitment, but I can easily see how it could weaken it
> considerably and very quickly, whether or not that's the intent.
>
> To be clear, I think creating free summaries and descriptions of
> nonfree works (from traditional textbooks and scientific papers to
> Khan Academy videos) is very much in line with the Wikimedia mission.
> I don't think it requires hosting the works. To the extent that there
> is concern about losing access to works that are currently available
> via public URLs, the use of Internet Archive enabled citation URLs
> provides a great example for how to avoid such link rot.
>
> I'm sure there are also plenty of tech and non-tech ways Wikimedia
> could support volunteers and chapters that work on outreach to set
> more educational works free, none of which require the creation of a
> nonfree archive.
>
> Warmly,
> Erik
>
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> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines and
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia-l
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> Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l,
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] New essay on the ambiguity of NC licenses [ In reply to ]
On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 2:51 PM Samuel Klein <meta.sj@gmail.com> wrote:
> There should be no 'collaborative and transformative work' done on this
> archive

Bulk uploads often entail collaboration or transformation as the
uploads are organized, and as format issues and other considerations
are worked through. If you want to enable uploads in a wiki context, I
don't think you'll be able to (or want to!) get around that. :) That's
part of the reason why I think the upload stage should be reserved for
the point when licensing issues have in fact been resolved.

> Erik, to your point — yes, this should also include old books that are in
> the process of relicensing, if those books have been uploaded to us by or
> on behalf of a license holder, and we are confirming that and working
> through related steps.

Is your assumption that the set of works that would be so archived is
closer to being usable in Wikimedia projects (i.e. freely licensed)
than any other set of works? If so, I still don't see how this is
true. The decision to apply a license like NC is often a very
intentional one, difficult to reverse, as the many discussions about
this license have shown. In contrast, the decision to just use
conventional copyright is often not a decision at all. In many cases,
a copyrighted work may be "free for the asking".

> It helps our work to have a persistent public place (not randomly deleted
> from time to time!) to discuss determining their license status, getting
> formal and informal license clearance, discussions with the contributors to
> refine their understanding of options, debates among ourselves about
> whether a license grant was sufficient and how to obtain more clarity, &c.

I agree with that! I think it could be done e.g. in a WikiBase
instance which focuses on tracking URLs of valuable educational
content rather than files. This would have some advantages:

- it is inclusive of material under all licensing terms, in any repository
- it is inclusive of material that is not trivially downloadable or
that is in formats that require conversion or transformation
- it can hold URLs to collections alongside URLs to single files

It could be scoped to track material that is associated with plausible
efforts to liberate it for use in Wikimedia, e.g., organized under
WikiProjects.

And what of archiving? As I said before, a partner like the Internet
Archive would IMO be well-suited to help archive URLs that permit it,
without requiring the manual labor of managing copies in some kind of
pseudo-wiki.

Fundamentally I just don't buy the apparent premise that amassing NC
type content, or content under your "any legal way but not yet free"
formulation, actually helps in the goal of content liberation. Is that
stuff worth archiving? Sure, but Wikimedia is not the IA.

I do appreciate the discussion, and the WikiNotYetFree proposal (even
if I disagree with its premise for the same reasons). If there's
interest in the idea formulated above, of a wiki that truly is a
clearinghouse and not an archive of nonfree content, I would be happy
to try to help articulate it further.

Warmly,
Erik

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