Mailing List Archive

gh-114099: Additions to standard library to support iOS (GH-117052)
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f006338017cfbf846e8f7391b9ee5f69df8dc620
commit: f006338017cfbf846e8f7391b9ee5f69df8dc620
branch: main
author: Russell Keith-Magee <russell@keith-magee.com>
committer: ned-deily <nad@python.org>
date: 2024-03-28T03:59:33-04:00
summary:

gh-114099: Additions to standard library to support iOS (GH-117052)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Malcolm Smith <smith@chaquo.com>
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

files:
A Lib/_ios_support.py
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-19-14-35-57.gh-issue-114099.siNSpK.rst
M Doc/library/os.rst
M Doc/library/platform.rst
M Doc/library/webbrowser.rst
M Lib/platform.py
M Lib/site.py
M Lib/sysconfig/__init__.py
M Lib/test/pythoninfo.py
M Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_thread_pool.py
M Lib/test/test_gc.py
M Lib/test/test_platform.py
M Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
M Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
M Lib/webbrowser.py
M Makefile.pre.in
M Python/marshal.c
M Python/stdlib_module_names.h
M configure
M configure.ac
M iOS/Resources/Info.plist.in
M iOS/testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
index 09d8228f986e47..e1f29ae051e2fa 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -784,6 +784,11 @@ process and user.
:func:`socket.gethostname` or even
``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``.

+ On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e.,
+ ``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform.uname()`
+ can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and version on iOS and
+ Android.
+
.. availability:: Unix.

.. versionchanged:: 3.3
diff --git a/Doc/library/platform.rst b/Doc/library/platform.rst
index 6af9168d15749f..069dab791dcbe5 100644
--- a/Doc/library/platform.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/platform.rst
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ Cross Platform
Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``,
``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined.

+ On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``,
+ ``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or
+ ``'Linux'``), use :func:`os.uname()`.

.. function:: system_alias(system, release, version)

@@ -161,6 +164,8 @@ Cross Platform
Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty string is
returned if the value cannot be determined.

+ On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the
+ Darwin or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname()`.

.. function:: uname()

@@ -238,7 +243,6 @@ Windows Platform
macOS Platform
--------------

-
.. function:: mac_ver(release='', versioninfo=('','',''), machine='')

Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, versioninfo,
@@ -248,6 +252,24 @@ macOS Platform
Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are
strings.

+iOS Platform
+------------
+
+.. function:: ios_ver(system='', release='', model='', is_simulator=False)
+
+ Get iOS version information and return it as a
+ :func:`~collections.namedtuple` with the following attributes:
+
+ * ``system`` is the OS name; either ``'iOS'`` or ``'iPadOS'``.
+ * ``release`` is the iOS version number as a string (e.g., ``'17.2'``).
+ * ``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like
+ ``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator.
+ * ``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a
+ simulator or a physical device.
+
+ Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as
+ parameters.
+

Unix Platforms
--------------
diff --git a/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst b/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst
index 4667b81e38ada2..c1c4619d9df776 100644
--- a/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/webbrowser.rst
@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ allow the remote browser to maintain its own windows on the display. If remote
browsers are not available on Unix, the controlling process will launch a new
browser and wait.

+On iOS, the :envvar:`BROWSER` environment variable, as well as any arguments
+controlling autoraise, browser preference, and new tab/window creation will be
+ignored. Web pages will *always* be opened in the user's preferred browser, in
+a new tab, with the browser being brought to the foreground. The use of the
+:mod:`webbrowser` module on iOS requires the :mod:`ctypes` module. If
+:mod:`ctypes` isn't available, calls to :func:`.open` will fail.
+
The script :program:`webbrowser` can be used as a command-line interface for the
module. It accepts a URL as the argument. It accepts the following optional
parameters: ``-n`` opens the URL in a new browser window, if possible;
@@ -147,6 +154,8 @@ for the controller classes, all defined in this module.
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------+-------+
| ``'chromium-browser'`` | ``Chromium('chromium-browser')`` | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------------+-------+
+| ``'iosbrowser'`` | ``IOSBrowser`` | \(4) |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------+-------+

Notes:

@@ -161,7 +170,10 @@ Notes:
Only on Windows platforms.

(3)
- Only on macOS platform.
+ Only on macOS.
+
+(4)
+ Only on iOS.

.. versionadded:: 3.2
A new :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class has been added
@@ -176,6 +188,9 @@ Notes:
Removed browsers include Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon,
Skipstone, Iceape, and Firefox versions 35 and below.

+.. versionchanged:: 3.13
+ Support for iOS has been added.
+
Here are some simple examples::

url = 'https://docs.python.org/'
diff --git a/Lib/_ios_support.py b/Lib/_ios_support.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..db3fe23e45bca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/_ios_support.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import sys
+try:
+ from ctypes import cdll, c_void_p, c_char_p, util
+except ImportError:
+ # ctypes is an optional module. If it's not present, we're limited in what
+ # we can tell about the system, but we don't want to prevent the module
+ # from working.
+ print("ctypes isn't available; iOS system calls will not be available")
+ objc = None
+else:
+ # ctypes is available. Load the ObjC library, and wrap the objc_getClass,
+ # sel_registerName methods
+ lib = util.find_library("objc")
+ if lib is None:
+ # Failed to load the objc library
+ raise RuntimeError("ObjC runtime library couldn't be loaded")
+
+ objc = cdll.LoadLibrary(lib)
+ objc.objc_getClass.restype = c_void_p
+ objc.objc_getClass.argtypes = [c_char_p]
+ objc.sel_registerName.restype = c_void_p
+ objc.sel_registerName.argtypes = [c_char_p]
+
+
+def get_platform_ios():
+ # Determine if this is a simulator using the multiarch value
+ is_simulator = sys.implementation._multiarch.endswith("simulator")
+
+ # We can't use ctypes; abort
+ if not objc:
+ return None
+
+ # Most of the methods return ObjC objects
+ objc.objc_msgSend.restype = c_void_p
+ # All the methods used have no arguments.
+ objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p]
+
+ # Equivalent of:
+ # device = [UIDevice currentDevice]
+ UIDevice = objc.objc_getClass(b"UIDevice")
+ SEL_currentDevice = objc.sel_registerName(b"currentDevice")
+ device = objc.objc_msgSend(UIDevice, SEL_currentDevice)
+
+ # Equivalent of:
+ # device_systemVersion = [device systemVersion]
+ SEL_systemVersion = objc.sel_registerName(b"systemVersion")
+ device_systemVersion = objc.objc_msgSend(device, SEL_systemVersion)
+
+ # Equivalent of:
+ # device_systemName = [device systemName]
+ SEL_systemName = objc.sel_registerName(b"systemName")
+ device_systemName = objc.objc_msgSend(device, SEL_systemName)
+
+ # Equivalent of:
+ # device_model = [device model]
+ SEL_model = objc.sel_registerName(b"model")
+ device_model = objc.objc_msgSend(device, SEL_model)
+
+ # UTF8String returns a const char*;
+ SEL_UTF8String = objc.sel_registerName(b"UTF8String")
+ objc.objc_msgSend.restype = c_char_p
+
+ # Equivalent of:
+ # system = [device_systemName UTF8String]
+ # release = [device_systemVersion UTF8String]
+ # model = [device_model UTF8String]
+ system = objc.objc_msgSend(device_systemName, SEL_UTF8String).decode()
+ release = objc.objc_msgSend(device_systemVersion, SEL_UTF8String).decode()
+ model = objc.objc_msgSend(device_model, SEL_UTF8String).decode()
+
+ return system, release, model, is_simulator
diff --git a/Lib/platform.py b/Lib/platform.py
index df1d987036455f..dbcb636df64981 100755
--- a/Lib/platform.py
+++ b/Lib/platform.py
@@ -496,6 +496,30 @@ def mac_ver(release='', versioninfo=('', '', ''), machine=''):
# If that also doesn't work return the default values
return release, versioninfo, machine

+
+# A namedtuple for iOS version information.
+IOSVersionInfo = collections.namedtuple(
+ "IOSVersionInfo",
+ ["system", "release", "model", "is_simulator"]
+)
+
+
+def ios_ver(system="", release="", model="", is_simulator=False):
+ """Get iOS version information, and return it as a namedtuple:
+ (system, release, model, is_simulator).
+
+ If values can't be determined, they are set to values provided as
+ parameters.
+ """
+ if sys.platform == "ios":
+ import _ios_support
+ result = _ios_support.get_platform_ios()
+ if result is not None:
+ return IOSVersionInfo(*result)
+
+ return IOSVersionInfo(system, release, model, is_simulator)
+
+
def _java_getprop(name, default):
"""This private helper is deprecated in 3.13 and will be removed in 3.15"""
from java.lang import System
@@ -654,7 +678,7 @@ def _platform(*args):
if cleaned == platform:
break
platform = cleaned
- while platform[-1] == '-':
+ while platform and platform[-1] == '-':
platform = platform[:-1]

return platform
@@ -695,7 +719,7 @@ def _syscmd_file(target, default=''):
default in case the command should fail.

"""
- if sys.platform in ('dos', 'win32', 'win16'):
+ if sys.platform in {'dos', 'win32', 'win16', 'ios', 'tvos', 'watchos'}:
# XXX Others too ?
return default

@@ -859,6 +883,14 @@ def get_OpenVMS():
csid, cpu_number = vms_lib.getsyi('SYI$_CPU', 0)
return 'Alpha' if cpu_number >= 128 else 'VAX'

+ # On the iOS simulator, os.uname returns the architecture as uname.machine.
+ # On device it returns the model name for some reason; but there's only one
+ # CPU architecture for iOS devices, so we know the right answer.
+ def get_ios():
+ if sys.implementation._multiarch.endswith("simulator"):
+ return os.uname().machine
+ return 'arm64'
+
def from_subprocess():
"""
Fall back to `uname -p`
@@ -1018,6 +1050,10 @@ def uname():
system = 'Android'
release = android_ver().release

+ # Normalize responses on iOS
+ if sys.platform == 'ios':
+ system, release, _, _ = ios_ver()
+
vals = system, node, release, version, machine
# Replace 'unknown' values with the more portable ''
_uname_cache = uname_result(*map(_unknown_as_blank, vals))
@@ -1297,11 +1333,14 @@ def platform(aliased=False, terse=False):
system, release, version = system_alias(system, release, version)

if system == 'Darwin':
- # macOS (darwin kernel)
- macos_release = mac_ver()[0]
- if macos_release:
- system = 'macOS'
- release = macos_release
+ # macOS and iOS both report as a "Darwin" kernel
+ if sys.platform == "ios":
+ system, release, _, _ = ios_ver()
+ else:
+ macos_release = mac_ver()[0]
+ if macos_release:
+ system = 'macOS'
+ release = macos_release

if system == 'Windows':
# MS platforms
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index 2aee63e24ca52b..162bbec4f8f41b 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ def _getuserbase():
if env_base:
return env_base

- # Emscripten, VxWorks, and WASI have no home directories
- if sys.platform in {"emscripten", "vxworks", "wasi"}:
+ # Emscripten, iOS, tvOS, VxWorks, WASI, and watchOS have no home directories
+ if sys.platform in {"emscripten", "ios", "tvos", "vxworks", "wasi", "watchos"}:
return None

def joinuser(*args):
diff --git a/Lib/sysconfig/__init__.py b/Lib/sysconfig/__init__.py
index 07ab27c7fb0c35..70bdecf2138fd9 100644
--- a/Lib/sysconfig/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/sysconfig/__init__.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@

# Keys for get_config_var() that are never converted to Python integers.
_ALWAYS_STR = {
+ 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET',
'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET',
}

@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
'data': '{base}',
},
+
# Downstream distributors can overwrite the default install scheme.
# This is done to support downstream modifications where distributors change
# the installation layout (eg. different site-packages directory).
@@ -114,8 +116,8 @@ def _getuserbase():
if env_base:
return env_base

- # Emscripten, VxWorks, and WASI have no home directories
- if sys.platform in {"emscripten", "vxworks", "wasi"}:
+ # Emscripten, iOS, tvOS, VxWorks, WASI, and watchOS have no home directories
+ if sys.platform in {"emscripten", "ios", "tvos", "vxworks", "wasi", "watchos"}:
return None

def joinuser(*args):
@@ -290,6 +292,7 @@ def _get_preferred_schemes():
'home': 'posix_home',
'user': 'osx_framework_user',
}
+
return {
'prefix': 'posix_prefix',
'home': 'posix_home',
@@ -623,10 +626,15 @@ def get_platform():
if m:
release = m.group()
elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
- import _osx_support
- osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(
- get_config_vars(),
- osname, release, machine)
+ if sys.platform == "ios":
+ release = get_config_vars().get("IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET", "12.0")
+ osname = sys.platform
+ machine = sys.implementation._multiarch
+ else:
+ import _osx_support
+ osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(
+ get_config_vars(),
+ osname, release, machine)

return f"{osname}-{release}-{machine}"

diff --git a/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py b/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py
index 5612c55746a516..c8bf16dd4d0d49 100644
--- a/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py
+++ b/Lib/test/pythoninfo.py
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ def format_groups(groups):
"HOMEDRIVE",
"HOMEPATH",
"IDLESTARTUP",
+ "IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET",
"LANG",
"LDFLAGS",
"LDSHARED",
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_thread_pool.py b/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_thread_pool.py
index 5926a632aa4bec..16043fd1235614 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_thread_pool.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_thread_pool.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ def test_idle_thread_reuse(self):
self.assertEqual(len(executor._threads), 1)
executor.shutdown(wait=True)

+ @support.requires_fork()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'register_at_fork'), 'need os.register_at_fork')
@support.requires_resource('cpu')
def test_hang_global_shutdown_lock(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gc.py b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
index 3bf5c9ed41ee44..fa8e50fccb2c7b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
@@ -1223,6 +1223,7 @@ def test_collect_garbage(self):
self.assertEqual(len(gc.garbage), 0)


+ @requires_subprocess()
@unittest.skipIf(BUILD_WITH_NDEBUG,
'built with -NDEBUG')
def test_refcount_errors(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_platform.py b/Lib/test/test_platform.py
index 57f27b247d9d15..40d5fb338ce563 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_platform.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_platform.py
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@
from test import support
from test.support import os_helper

+try:
+ # Some of the iOS tests need ctypes to operate.
+ # Confirm that the ctypes module is available
+ # is available.
+ import _ctypes
+except ImportError:
+ _ctypes = None
+
FEDORA_OS_RELEASE = """\
NAME=Fedora
VERSION="32 (Thirty Two)"
@@ -228,10 +236,21 @@ def test_uname(self):
if sys.platform == "android":
self.assertEqual(res.system, "Android")
self.assertEqual(res.release, platform.android_ver().release)
+ elif sys.platform == "ios":
+ # Platform module needs ctypes for full operation. If ctypes
+ # isn't available, there's no ObjC module, and dummy values are
+ # returned.
+ if _ctypes:
+ self.assertIn(res.system, {"iOS", "iPadOS"})
+ self.assertEqual(res.release, platform.ios_ver().release)
+ else:
+ self.assertEqual(res.system, "")
+ self.assertEqual(res.release, "")
else:
self.assertEqual(res.system, uname.sysname)
self.assertEqual(res.release, uname.release)

+
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "windows only test")
def test_uname_win32_without_wmi(self):
def raises_oserror(*a):
@@ -422,6 +441,56 @@ def test_mac_ver_with_fork(self):
# parent
support.wait_process(pid, exitcode=0)

+ def test_ios_ver(self):
+ result = platform.ios_ver()
+
+ # ios_ver is only fully available on iOS where ctypes is available.
+ if sys.platform == "ios" and _ctypes:
+ system, release, model, is_simulator = result
+ # Result is a namedtuple
+ self.assertEqual(result.system, system)
+ self.assertEqual(result.release, release)
+ self.assertEqual(result.model, model)
+ self.assertEqual(result.is_simulator, is_simulator)
+
+ # We can't assert specific values without reproducing the logic of
+ # ios_ver(), so we check that the values are broadly what we expect.
+
+ # System is either iOS or iPadOS, depending on the test device
+ self.assertIn(system, {"iOS", "iPadOS"})
+
+ # Release is a numeric version specifier with at least 2 parts
+ parts = release.split(".")
+ self.assertGreaterEqual(len(parts), 2)
+ self.assertTrue(all(part.isdigit() for part in parts))
+
+ # If this is a simulator, we get a high level device descriptor
+ # with no identifying model number. If this is a physical device,
+ # we get a model descriptor like "iPhone13,1"
+ if is_simulator:
+ self.assertIn(model, {"iPhone", "iPad"})
+ else:
+ self.assertTrue(
+ (model.startswith("iPhone") or model.startswith("iPad"))
+ and "," in model
+ )
+
+ self.assertEqual(type(is_simulator), bool)
+ else:
+ # On non-iOS platforms, calling ios_ver doesn't fail; you get
+ # default values
+ self.assertEqual(result.system, "")
+ self.assertEqual(result.release, "")
+ self.assertEqual(result.model, "")
+ self.assertFalse(result.is_simulator)
+
+ # Check the fallback values can be overridden by arguments
+ override = platform.ios_ver("Foo", "Bar", "Whiz", True)
+ self.assertEqual(override.system, "Foo")
+ self.assertEqual(override.release, "Bar")
+ self.assertEqual(override.model, "Whiz")
+ self.assertTrue(override.is_simulator)
+
@unittest.skipIf(support.is_emscripten, "Does not apply to Emscripten")
def test_libc_ver(self):
# check that libc_ver(executable) doesn't raise an exception
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py b/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
index c8315bbc8b727d..61c6a5a42502e7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
from copy import copy

from test.support import (
- captured_stdout, PythonSymlink, requires_subprocess, is_wasi
+ captured_stdout,
+ is_apple_mobile,
+ is_wasi,
+ PythonSymlink,
+ requires_subprocess,
)
from test.support.import_helper import import_module
from test.support.os_helper import (TESTFN, unlink, skip_unless_symlink,
@@ -346,6 +350,8 @@ def test_get_platform(self):
# XXX more platforms to tests here

@unittest.skipIf(is_wasi, "Incompatible with WASI mapdir and OOT builds")
+ @unittest.skipIf(is_apple_mobile,
+ f"{sys.platform} doesn't distribute header files in the runtime environment")
def test_get_config_h_filename(self):
config_h = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(config_h), config_h)
@@ -423,6 +429,9 @@ def test_library(self):
self.assertTrue(library.startswith(f'python{major}{minor}'))
self.assertTrue(library.endswith('.dll'))
self.assertEqual(library, ldlibrary)
+ elif is_apple_mobile:
+ framework = sysconfig.get_config_var('PYTHONFRAMEWORK')
+ self.assertEqual(ldlibrary, f"{framework}.framework/{framework}")
else:
self.assertTrue(library.startswith(f'libpython{major}.{minor}'))
self.assertTrue(library.endswith('.a'))
@@ -476,6 +485,8 @@ def test_platform_in_subprocess(self):
self.assertEqual(my_platform, test_platform)

@unittest.skipIf(is_wasi, "Incompatible with WASI mapdir and OOT builds")
+ @unittest.skipIf(is_apple_mobile,
+ f"{sys.platform} doesn't include config folder at runtime")
def test_srcdir(self):
# See Issues #15322, #15364.
srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
@@ -556,6 +567,8 @@ class MakefileTests(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'),
'Test is not Windows compatible')
@unittest.skipIf(is_wasi, "Incompatible with WASI mapdir and OOT builds")
+ @unittest.skipIf(is_apple_mobile,
+ f"{sys.platform} doesn't include config folder at runtime")
def test_get_makefile_filename(self):
makefile = sysconfig.get_makefile_filename()
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(makefile), makefile)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py b/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
index 8c074cb28a87e3..a1bccb5f19b60f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
import subprocess
from unittest import mock
from test import support
+from test.support import is_apple_mobile
from test.support import import_helper
from test.support import os_helper
+from test.support import requires_subprocess
+from test.support import threading_helper

-if not support.has_subprocess_support:
- raise unittest.SkipTest("test webserver requires subprocess")
+# The webbrowser module uses threading locks
+threading_helper.requires_working_threading(module=True)

URL = 'https://www.example.com'
CMD_NAME = 'test'
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ def wait(self, seconds=None):
return 0


+@requires_subprocess()
class CommandTestMixin:

def _test(self, meth, *, args=[URL], kw={}, options, arguments):
@@ -219,6 +223,73 @@ def test_open_new_tab(self):
arguments=['openURL({},new-tab)'.format(URL)])


+@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "ios", "Test only applicable to iOS")
+class IOSBrowserTest(unittest.TestCase):
+ def _obj_ref(self, *args):
+ # Construct a string representation of the arguments that can be used
+ # as a proxy for object instance references
+ return "|".join(str(a) for a in args)
+
+ @unittest.skipIf(getattr(webbrowser, "objc", None) is None,
+ "iOS Webbrowser tests require ctypes")
+ def setUp(self):
+ # Intercept the the objc library. Wrap the calls to get the
+ # references to classes and selectors to return strings, and
+ # wrap msgSend to return stringified object references
+ self.orig_objc = webbrowser.objc
+
+ webbrowser.objc = mock.Mock()
+ webbrowser.objc.objc_getClass = lambda cls: f"C#{cls.decode()}"
+ webbrowser.objc.sel_registerName = lambda sel: f"S#{sel.decode()}"
+ webbrowser.objc.objc_msgSend.side_effect = self._obj_ref
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ webbrowser.objc = self.orig_objc
+
+ def _test(self, meth, **kwargs):
+ # The browser always gets focus, there's no concept of separate browser
+ # windows, and there's no API-level control over creating a new tab.
+ # Therefore, all calls to webbrowser are effectively the same.
+ getattr(webbrowser, meth)(URL, **kwargs)
+
+ # The ObjC String version of the URL is created with UTF-8 encoding
+ url_string_args = [
+ "C#NSString",
+ "S#stringWithCString:encoding:",
+ b'https://www.example.com',
+ 4,
+ ]
+ # The NSURL version of the URL is created from that string
+ url_obj_args = [
+ "C#NSURL",
+ "S#URLWithString:",
+ self._obj_ref(*url_string_args),
+ ]
+ # The openURL call is invoked on the shared application
+ shared_app_args = ["C#UIApplication", "S#sharedApplication"]
+
+ # Verify that the last call is the one that opens the URL.
+ webbrowser.objc.objc_msgSend.assert_called_with(
+ self._obj_ref(*shared_app_args),
+ "S#openURL:options:completionHandler:",
+ self._obj_ref(*url_obj_args),
+ None,
+ None
+ )
+
+ def test_open(self):
+ self._test('open')
+
+ def test_open_with_autoraise_false(self):
+ self._test('open', autoraise=False)
+
+ def test_open_new(self):
+ self._test('open_new')
+
+ def test_open_new_tab(self):
+ self._test('open_new_tab')
+
+
class BrowserRegistrationTest(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):
@@ -314,6 +385,10 @@ def test_synthesize(self):
webbrowser.register(name, None, webbrowser.GenericBrowser(name))
webbrowser.get(sys.executable)

+ @unittest.skipIf(
+ is_apple_mobile,
+ "Apple mobile doesn't allow modifying browser with environment"
+ )
def test_environment(self):
webbrowser = import_helper.import_fresh_module('webbrowser')
try:
@@ -325,6 +400,10 @@ def test_environment(self):
webbrowser = import_helper.import_fresh_module('webbrowser')
webbrowser.get()

+ @unittest.skipIf(
+ is_apple_mobile,
+ "Apple mobile doesn't allow modifying browser with environment"
+ )
def test_environment_preferred(self):
webbrowser = import_helper.import_fresh_module('webbrowser')
try:
diff --git a/Lib/webbrowser.py b/Lib/webbrowser.py
index 0424c53b7ccaf9..7ef80a8f5ace9e 100755
--- a/Lib/webbrowser.py
+++ b/Lib/webbrowser.py
@@ -478,6 +478,9 @@ def register_standard_browsers():
# OS X can use below Unix support (but we prefer using the OS X
# specific stuff)

+ if sys.platform == "ios":
+ register("iosbrowser", None, IOSBrowser(), preferred=True)
+
if sys.platform == "serenityos":
# SerenityOS webbrowser, simply called "Browser".
register("Browser", None, BackgroundBrowser("Browser"))
@@ -599,6 +602,70 @@ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
rc = osapipe.close()
return not rc

+#
+# Platform support for iOS
+#
+if sys.platform == "ios":
+ from _ios_support import objc
+ if objc:
+ # If objc exists, we know ctypes is also importable.
+ from ctypes import c_void_p, c_char_p, c_ulong
+
+ class IOSBrowser(BaseBrowser):
+ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
+ sys.audit("webbrowser.open", url)
+ # If ctypes isn't available, we can't open a browser
+ if objc is None:
+ return False
+
+ # All the messages in this call return object references.
+ objc.objc_msgSend.restype = c_void_p
+
+ # This is the equivalent of:
+ # NSString url_string =
+ # [NSString stringWithCString:url.encode("utf-8")
+ # encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+ NSString = objc.objc_getClass(b"NSString")
+ constructor = objc.sel_registerName(b"stringWithCString:encoding:")
+ objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p, c_char_p, c_ulong]
+ url_string = objc.objc_msgSend(
+ NSString,
+ constructor,
+ url.encode("utf-8"),
+ 4, # NSUTF8StringEncoding = 4
+ )
+
+ # Create an NSURL object representing the URL
+ # This is the equivalent of:
+ # NSURL *nsurl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
+ NSURL = objc.objc_getClass(b"NSURL")
+ urlWithString_ = objc.sel_registerName(b"URLWithString:")
+ objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p]
+ ns_url = objc.objc_msgSend(NSURL, urlWithString_, url_string)
+
+ # Get the shared UIApplication instance
+ # This code is the equivalent of:
+ # UIApplication shared_app = [UIApplication sharedApplication]
+ UIApplication = objc.objc_getClass(b"UIApplication")
+ sharedApplication = objc.sel_registerName(b"sharedApplication")
+ objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p]
+ shared_app = objc.objc_msgSend(UIApplication, sharedApplication)
+
+ # Open the URL on the shared application
+ # This code is the equivalent of:
+ # [shared_app openURL:ns_url
+ # options:NIL
+ # completionHandler:NIL];
+ openURL_ = objc.sel_registerName(b"openURL:options:completionHandler:")
+ objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [
+ c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p
+ ]
+ # Method returns void
+ objc.objc_msgSend.restype = None
+ objc.objc_msgSend(shared_app, openURL_, ns_url, None, None)
+
+ return True
+

def main():
import getopt
diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
index c454f31aae1e57..5b89d6ba1acf71 100644
--- a/Makefile.pre.in
+++ b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -186,12 +186,18 @@ PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX= @PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX@
PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR= @PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR@
PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLNAMEPREFIX= @PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLNAMEPREFIX@
RESSRCDIR= @RESSRCDIR@
-# Deployment target selected during configure, to be checked
+# macOS deployment target selected during configure, to be checked
# by distutils. The export statement is needed to ensure that the
# deployment target is active during build.
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=@CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET@
@EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET@export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET

+# iOS Deployment target selected during configure. Unlike macOS, the iOS
+# deployment target is controlled using `-mios-version-min` arguments added to
+# CFLAGS and LDFLAGS by the configure script. This variable is not used during
+# the build, and is only listed here so it will be included in sysconfigdata.
+IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=@IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET@
+
# Option to install to strip binaries
STRIPFLAG=-s

@@ -2038,11 +2044,23 @@ testios:
cp -r $(srcdir)/iOS/testbed $(XCFOLDER)
# Copy the framework from the install location to the testbed project.
cp -r $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/* $(XCFOLDER)/Python.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-simulator
+
# Run the test suite for the Xcode project, targeting the iOS simulator.
- # If the suite fails, extract and print the console output, then re-raise the failure
+ # If the suite fails, touch a file in the test folder as a marker
if ! xcodebuild test -project $(XCFOLDER)/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj -scheme "iOSTestbed" -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone SE (3rd Generation)" -resultBundlePath $(XCRESULT) ; then \
- xcrun xcresulttool get --path $(XCRESULT) --id $$(xcrun xcresulttool get --path $(XCRESULT) --format json | $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD) -c "import sys, json; result = json.load(sys.stdin); print(result['actions']['_values'][0]['actionResult']['logRef']['id']['_value'])"); \
- echo ; \
+ touch $(XCFOLDER)/failed; \
+ fi
+
+ # Regardless of success or failure, extract and print the test output
+ xcrun xcresulttool get --path $(XCRESULT) \
+ --id $$( \
+ xcrun xcresulttool get --path $(XCRESULT) --format json | \
+ $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD) -c "import sys, json; result = json.load(sys.stdin); print(result['actions']['_values'][0]['actionResult']['logRef']['id']['_value'])" \
+ ) \
+ --format json | \
+ $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD) -c "import sys, json; result = json.load(sys.stdin); print(result['subsections']['_values'][1]['subsections']['_values'][0]['emittedOutput']['_value'])"
+
+ @if test -e $(XCFOLDER)/failed ; then \
exit 1; \
fi

@@ -2777,8 +2795,8 @@ frameworkinstallmobileheaders: frameworkinstallunversionedstructure inclinstall
echo "Removing old framework headers"; \
rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers; \
fi
- mv "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/include/python$(VERSION)" "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers"
- $(LN) -fs "../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Headers" "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/include/python$(VERSION)"
+ mv "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/include/python$(LDVERSION)" "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers"
+ $(LN) -fs "../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Headers" "$(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/include/python$(LDVERSION)"

# Build the toplevel Makefile
Makefile.pre: $(srcdir)/Makefile.pre.in config.status
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-19-14-35-57.gh-issue-114099.siNSpK.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-19-14-35-57.gh-issue-114099.siNSpK.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9b57cbb812db4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-19-14-35-57.gh-issue-114099.siNSpK.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Modify standard library to allow for iOS platform differences.
diff --git a/Python/marshal.c b/Python/marshal.c
index daec7415b3fc7e..21d242bbb9757e 100644
--- a/Python/marshal.c
+++ b/Python/marshal.c
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
#include "pycore_setobject.h" // _PySet_NextEntry()
#include "marshal.h" // Py_MARSHAL_VERSION

+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# include "TargetConditionals.h"
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
/*[clinic input]
module marshal
[clinic start generated code]*/
@@ -33,11 +37,14 @@ module marshal
* #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(_DEBUG)
*/
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
-#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1000
+# define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1000
#elif defined(__wasi__)
-#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1500
+# define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1500
+// TARGET_OS_IPHONE covers any non-macOS Apple platform.
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) && TARGET_OS_IPHONE
+# define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 1500
#else
-#define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 2000
+# define MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH 2000
#endif

#define TYPE_NULL '0'
diff --git a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
index 2445a5c838a7d7..ac9d91b5e12885 100644
--- a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
+++ b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ static const char* _Py_stdlib_module_names[] = {
"_heapq",
"_imp",
"_io",
+"_ios_support",
"_json",
"_locale",
"_lsprof",
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 0493d382f48481..542783e723d934 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ LDFLAGS
CFLAGS
CC
HAS_XCRUN
-IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
+IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM
@@ -4442,15 +4442,16 @@ if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
_host_device=`echo $host | cut -d '-' -f4`
_host_device=${_host_device:=os}

- IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${_host_os:3}
- IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:=12.0}
+ # IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is the minimum supported iOS version
+ IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${_host_os:3}
+ IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:=12.0}

case "$host_cpu" in
aarch64)
- _host_ident=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-arm64-iphone${_host_device}
+ _host_ident=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-arm64-iphone${_host_device}
;;
*)
- _host_ident=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-$host_cpu-iphone${_host_device}
+ _host_ident=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-$host_cpu-iphone${_host_device}
;;
esac
;;
@@ -4597,6 +4598,9 @@ fi
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='#'

+# Record the value of IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET enforced by the selected host triple.
+
+
# checks for alternative programs

# compiler flags are generated in two sets, BASECFLAGS and OPT. OPT is just
@@ -4632,9 +4636,8 @@ esac
case $ac_sys_system in #(
iOS) :

- as_fn_append CFLAGS " -mios-version-min=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"
- as_fn_append LDFLAGS " -mios-version-min=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"
-
+ as_fn_append CFLAGS " -mios-version-min=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"
+ as_fn_append LDFLAGS " -mios-version-min=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"
;; #(
*) :
;;
@@ -27497,6 +27500,8 @@ else $as_nop
with_ensurepip=no ;; #(
WASI) :
with_ensurepip=no ;; #(
+ iOS) :
+ with_ensurepip=no ;; #(
*) :
with_ensurepip=upgrade
;;
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index cdfafc2d7272f1..fc62bfe5a1d4c4 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -715,16 +715,16 @@ if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
_host_device=`echo $host | cut -d '-' -f4`
_host_device=${_host_device:=os}

- dnl IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is the minimum supported iOS version
- IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${_host_os:3}
- IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:=12.0}
+ # IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is the minimum supported iOS version
+ IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${_host_os:3}
+ IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:=12.0}

case "$host_cpu" in
aarch64)
- _host_ident=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-arm64-iphone${_host_device}
+ _host_ident=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-arm64-iphone${_host_device}
;;
*)
- _host_ident=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-$host_cpu-iphone${_host_device}
+ _host_ident=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}-$host_cpu-iphone${_host_device}
;;
esac
;;
@@ -866,6 +866,9 @@ AC_SUBST([EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET])
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='#'

+# Record the value of IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET enforced by the selected host triple.
+AC_SUBST([IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET])
+
# checks for alternative programs

# compiler flags are generated in two sets, BASECFLAGS and OPT. OPT is just
@@ -901,9 +904,8 @@ AS_CASE([$host],
dnl Add the compiler flag for the iOS minimum supported OS version.
AS_CASE([$ac_sys_system],
[iOS], [
- AS_VAR_APPEND([CFLAGS], [" -mios-version-min=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"])
- AS_VAR_APPEND([LDFLAGS], [" -mios-version-min=${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"])
- AC_SUBST([IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET])
+ AS_VAR_APPEND([CFLAGS], [" -mios-version-min=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"])
+ AS_VAR_APPEND([LDFLAGS], [" -mios-version-min=${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}"])
],
)

@@ -6939,6 +6941,7 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([ensurepip],
AS_CASE([$ac_sys_system],
[Emscripten], [with_ensurepip=no],
[WASI], [with_ensurepip=no],
+ [iOS], [with_ensurepip=no],
[with_ensurepip=upgrade]
)
])
diff --git a/iOS/Resources/Info.plist.in b/iOS/Resources/Info.plist.in
index 52c0a6e7fd7a55..c3e261ecd9eff7 100644
--- a/iOS/Resources/Info.plist.in
+++ b/iOS/Resources/Info.plist.in
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
<string>iPhoneOS</string>
</array>
<key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
- <string>@IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET@</string>
+ <string>@IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET@</string>
</dict>
</plist>
diff --git a/iOS/testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/iOS/testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 4389c08ac1960d..d57cfc3dbe0304 100644
--- a/iOS/testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/iOS/testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER = NO;
CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
- DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = 3HEZE76D99;
+ DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = NO;
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"";
INFOPLIST_FILE = "iOSTestbed/iOSTestbed-Info.plist";
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER = NO;
CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
- DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = 3HEZE76D99;
+ DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = "";
ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = NO;
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"";

_______________________________________________
Python-checkins mailing list -- python-checkins@python.org
To unsubscribe send an email to python-checkins-leave@python.org
https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/python-checkins.python.org/
Member address: list-python-checkins@lists.gossamer-threads.com