Mailing List Archive

Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202211220729.AYC
Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of this
MSG, caused by operator error. ***

1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me that we are
the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike snail
mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS found a
forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection boxes on
Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast (Once my eMail
monitoring account started to receive a long message that I was sending
out, even before it was fully sent.) but unpredictable from time to
time. Unfortunately, most of us are conditioned with its daily behavior
and do not suspect the electronic system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once
said, "It is the software, not the hardware."). To deal with this kind
of issues in none-real-time communications, I practice a discipline,
started from VM and FAX, that I will do my best to respond within 24
hours. I encourage my colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat
the MSG or using alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is
"Abraham.Y.Chen"), if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics
that they expect my response. This convention prevented much of the
disruptions. Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded
back then if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of
being overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG. Anyway,
allow me to try carrying on.

2)   "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in the IP
option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon as the
100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes the
RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the existing
Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4 public address,
this is like a kite floating in the sky which is the basic building
block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they expand wide enough
to begin covering significant areas of the world. Note that throughout
this entire process, the Option Word mechanism in the IP header does not
need be used at all. (It turns out that utilizing the CG-NAT
configuration as the EzIP deployment vehicle, the only time that the
Option Word may be used is when subscribers in two separate RANs wishing
to have end-to-end communication, such as direct private eMail exchanges.)

3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were reminded
of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets with
Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out packs
with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the Option
Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.

4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would need to be
updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this applies to
regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the root of
each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current CG-NAT
modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT modules.
This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental deployment.

5) "  ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP option
set would have to be modified to permit the ones you define for
EzIP....":  Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words initially
for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the future,
inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words. But, by
that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration that
CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.

6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only allowed
you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined values,
not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly intertwined
relationship between one big roouter vendor and the IANA which is
sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a "busniess"
issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One assured us that EzIP
can be quickly activated in thier programs if customers do ask for it.

7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...":  You are
probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as outlined in
the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
residential network because it was how we initially figured out this
solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice any
difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the fundametal
Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of compatible
signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with compatible nodes
to form a new network on their own, which can coexist with, yet
independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP, other as reported by
AMS-IX).

I look forward to your thoughts,

Regards,


Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)





On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:
>
> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
>
>
> I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :
>
> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html
>
> I do not leave a loose end to any  technical
> discussion with substance.
>
>
> With the utmost amount of respect, you do.
>
> Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
> with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
> practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved them
> away or not commented on them further.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Tom:
>
> 1)  As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
>
> 2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
> whatever you
> have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
> though I do
> not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
> have
> always been improving the presentation style for easing the reader's
> efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
> clear
> about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)
>
>
>
> On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >
> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
> couple
> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> colleagues
> >     on this forum can understand.
> >
> >
> > Myself and multiple others provided specific technical rebuttals to
> > the proposal in the past on this list.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> <aychen@avinta.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >     Dear Tom:
> >
> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
> couple
> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> >     colleagues
> >     on this forum can understand.
> >
> >     Thanks,
> >
> >
> >     Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >     On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >     >
> >     >     1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
> >     alternatives. ...":
> >     >     Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
> have a
> >     look
> >     >     at the
> >     >     below IETF Draft:
> >     >
> >     >
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
> not an
> >     > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
> by the
> >     > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost no
> >     interest
> >     > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
> >     various technical
> >     > reasons , likely never will.
> >     >


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Re: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above [ In reply to ]
On Tue, Nov 22, 2022 at 8:26 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com> wrote:

> Dear Tom: *
>
[...]

>
> 2) "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in the IP
> option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon as the
> 100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
> serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes the
> RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the existing
> Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4 public address,
> this is like a kite floating in the sky which is the basic building
> block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they expand wide enough
> to begin covering significant areas of the world. Note that throughout
> this entire process, the Option Word mechanism in the IP header does not
> need be used at all. (It turns out that utilizing the CG-NAT
> configuration as the EzIP deployment vehicle, the only time that the
> Option Word may be used is when subscribers in two separate RANs wishing
> to have end-to-end communication, such as direct private eMail exchanges.)
>


Hi Abraham,

I notice you never replied to my earlier questions about EzIP deployment.
I'll assume for the moment that means my concerns were without merit, and
will leave them aside.

But in reading this new message, I find myself again rather confused.

You stated:
"Since each RAN is tethered from the existing Internet core by an umbilical
cord operating on one IPv4 public address,"

I find myself staring at that statement, and puzzling over and over again
at how multi-homing would work in the EzIP world.

Would a given ISP anycast their single global public IPv4 address
to all their upstream providers from all of their edge routers,
and simply trust stable routing in the DFZ to ensure packets arrived
at the correct ingress location to be mapped from the public internet
into the RAN?

Or do you really mean that every RAN will have one giant single point
of failure, a single uplink through which all traffic must pass in order to
reach the DFZ public internet?

If your regional network is a housing subdivision, I can understand the
model of a single uplink connection for it; but for anything much larger,
a single uplink seems like an unsustainable model. You mention Tokyo Metro
in your message as an example. What size single uplink do. you think would
be sufficient to support all the users in the Tokyo Metro region? And how
unhappy would they be if the single router their 1 public IP address lived
on happened to have a hardware failure?

Wouldn't it be better if the proposed model built in support for
multihoming from day one, to provide a similar level of redundancy
to what is currently available on the Internet today?

Or is EzIP designed solely for small, singled-homed residential
customers, and is not intended at all for enterprise customers
who desire a more resilient level of connectivity?

As I noted in my previous message, this seems like an awful lot of
work to go through for relatively little benefit--but this may simply be
due to a lack of essential clue on my part. I would very much like to
be enlightened.

Thank you!

Matt
Re: Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202212010732.AYC Re: 202211220729.AYC [ In reply to ]
Dear Tom:

Have not heard from you since the below MSG. Could you please let me
know if you have seen it, so that we can carry on by avoiding the
repeated open-loop situation with this thread?

Regards,


Abe (2022-12-01 07:44 EST)


On 2022-11-22 23:23, Abraham Y. Chen wrote:
> Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of
> this MSG, caused by operator error. ***
>
> 1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me that we
> are the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike
> snail mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS
> found a forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection
> boxes on Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast
> (Once my eMail monitoring account started to receive a long message
> that I was sending out, even before it was fully sent.) but
> unpredictable from time to time. Unfortunately, most of us are
> conditioned with its daily behavior and do not suspect the electronic
> system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once said, "It is the software, not
> the hardware."). To deal with this kind of issues in none-real-time
> communications, I practice a discipline, started from VM and FAX, that
> I will do my best to respond within 24 hours. I encourage my
> colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat the MSG or using
> alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is "Abraham.Y.Chen"),
> if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics that they expect
> my response. This convention prevented much of the disruptions.
> Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded back then
> if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of being
> overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
> uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG. Anyway,
> allow me to try carrying on.
>
> 2)   "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in the IP
> option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon as the
> 100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
> serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes
> the RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the
> existing Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4
> public address, this is like a kite floating in the sky which is the
> basic building block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they
> expand wide enough to begin covering significant areas of the world.
> Note that throughout this entire process, the Option Word mechanism in
> the IP header does not need be used at all. (It turns out that
> utilizing the CG-NAT configuration as the EzIP deployment vehicle, the
> only time that the Option Word may be used is when subscribers in two
> separate RANs wishing to have end-to-end communication, such as direct
> private eMail exchanges.)
>
> 3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
> explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
> packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were reminded
> of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
> Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
> Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets with
> Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out packs
> with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
> search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the Option
> Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
> should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.
>
> 4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would need to
> be updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this applies to
> regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the root
> of each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current CG-NAT
> modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT modules.
> This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental deployment.
>
> 5) "  ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP
> option set would have to be modified to permit the ones you define for
> EzIP....":  Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words initially
> for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the future,
> inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words. But, by
> that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
> capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
> approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration
> that CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.
>
> 6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only allowed
> you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined
> values, not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly
> intertwined relationship between one big roouter vendor and the IANA
> which is sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a
> "busniess" issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One assured
> us that EzIP can be quickly activated in thier programs if customers
> do ask for it.
>
> 7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...": You are
> probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
> beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as outlined in
> the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
> residential network because it was how we initially figured out this
> solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
> case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice
> any difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the
> fundametal Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of
> compatible signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with
> compatible nodes to form a new network on their own, which can coexist
> with, yet independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP, other as
> reported by AMS-IX).
>
> I look forward to your thoughts,
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)
>
>
>
>
>
> On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:
>>
>> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
>> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
>>
>>
>> I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :
>>
>> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html
>>
>> I do not leave a loose end to any  technical
>> discussion with substance.
>>
>>
>> With the utmost amount of respect, you do.
>>
>> Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
>> with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
>> practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved
>> them away or not commented on them further.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Dear Tom:
>>
>> 1)  As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
>> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
>>
>> 2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
>> whatever you
>> have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
>> though I do
>> not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
>> discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
>> have
>> always been improving the presentation style for easing the reader's
>> efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
>> clear
>> about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>
>> Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:
>> >
>> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
>> couple
>> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
>> colleagues
>> >     on this forum can understand.
>> >
>> >
>> > Myself and multiple others provided specific technical rebuttals to
>> > the proposal in the past on this list.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
>> <aychen@avinta.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >
>> >     Dear Tom:
>> >
>> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
>> couple
>> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
>> >     colleagues
>> >     on this forum can understand.
>> >
>> >     Thanks,
>> >
>> >
>> >     Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >     On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
>> >     >
>> >     >     1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
>> >     alternatives. ...":
>> >     >     Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
>> have a
>> >     look
>> >     >     at the
>> >     >     below IETF Draft:
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space
>>
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
>> not an
>> >     > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
>> by the
>> >     > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost no
>> >     interest
>> >     > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
>> >     various technical
>> >     > reasons , likely never will.
>> >     >
>


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Re: Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202212010732.AYC Re: 202211220729.AYC [ In reply to ]
Mr. Chen-

I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this topic. Best
of luck to you.

On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 7:44 AM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com> wrote:

> Dear Tom:
>
> Have not heard from you since the below MSG. Could you please let me
> know if you have seen it, so that we can carry on by avoiding the
> repeated open-loop situation with this thread?
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Abe (2022-12-01 07:44 EST)
>
>
> On 2022-11-22 23:23, Abraham Y. Chen wrote:
> > Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of
> > this MSG, caused by operator error. ***
> >
> > 1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me that we
> > are the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike
> > snail mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS
> > found a forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection
> > boxes on Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast
> > (Once my eMail monitoring account started to receive a long message
> > that I was sending out, even before it was fully sent.) but
> > unpredictable from time to time. Unfortunately, most of us are
> > conditioned with its daily behavior and do not suspect the electronic
> > system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once said, "It is the software, not
> > the hardware."). To deal with this kind of issues in none-real-time
> > communications, I practice a discipline, started from VM and FAX, that
> > I will do my best to respond within 24 hours. I encourage my
> > colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat the MSG or using
> > alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is "Abraham.Y.Chen"),
> > if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics that they expect
> > my response. This convention prevented much of the disruptions.
> > Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded back then
> > if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of being
> > overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
> > uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG. Anyway,
> > allow me to try carrying on.
> >
> > 2) "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in the IP
> > option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon as the
> > 100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
> > serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes
> > the RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the
> > existing Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4
> > public address, this is like a kite floating in the sky which is the
> > basic building block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they
> > expand wide enough to begin covering significant areas of the world.
> > Note that throughout this entire process, the Option Word mechanism in
> > the IP header does not need be used at all. (It turns out that
> > utilizing the CG-NAT configuration as the EzIP deployment vehicle, the
> > only time that the Option Word may be used is when subscribers in two
> > separate RANs wishing to have end-to-end communication, such as direct
> > private eMail exchanges.)
> >
> > 3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
> > explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
> > packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were reminded
> > of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
> > Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
> > Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets with
> > Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out packs
> > with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
> > search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the Option
> > Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
> > should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.
> >
> > 4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would need to
> > be updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this applies to
> > regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the root
> > of each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current CG-NAT
> > modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT modules.
> > This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental deployment.
> >
> > 5) " ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP
> > option set would have to be modified to permit the ones you define for
> > EzIP....": Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words initially
> > for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the future,
> > inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words. But, by
> > that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
> > capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
> > approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration
> > that CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.
> >
> > 6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only allowed
> > you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined
> > values, not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly
> > intertwined relationship between one big roouter vendor and the IANA
> > which is sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a
> > "busniess" issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One assured
> > us that EzIP can be quickly activated in thier programs if customers
> > do ask for it.
> >
> > 7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...": You are
> > probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
> > beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as outlined in
> > the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
> > residential network because it was how we initially figured out this
> > solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
> > case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice
> > any difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the
> > fundametal Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of
> > compatible signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with
> > compatible nodes to form a new network on their own, which can coexist
> > with, yet independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP, other as
> > reported by AMS-IX).
> >
> > I look forward to your thoughts,
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >
> > Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >>
> >> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
> >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> >>
> >>
> >> I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :
> >>
> >> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html
> >>
> >> I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> >> discussion with substance.
> >>
> >>
> >> With the utmost amount of respect, you do.
> >>
> >> Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
> >> with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
> >> practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved
> >> them away or not commented on them further.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> Dear Tom:
> >>
> >> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
> >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> >>
> >> 2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
> >> whatever you
> >> have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
> >> though I do
> >> not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> >> discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
> >> have
> >> always been improving the presentation style for easing the reader's
> >> efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
> >> clear
> >> about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>
> >> Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >> >
> >> > 1) "... for various technical reasons , ...": Please give a
> >> couple
> >> > examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> >> colleagues
> >> > on this forum can understand.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Myself and multiple others provided specific technical rebuttals to
> >> > the proposal in the past on this list.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> >> <aychen@avinta.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Dear Tom:
> >> >
> >> > 1) "... for various technical reasons , ...": Please give a
> >> couple
> >> > examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> >> > colleagues
> >> > on this forum can understand.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > 1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
> >> > alternatives. ...":
> >> > > Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
> >> have a
> >> > look
> >> > > at the
> >> > > below IETF Draft:
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
> >> not an
> >> > > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
> >> by the
> >> > > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost no
> >> > interest
> >> > > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
> >> > various technical
> >> > > reasons , likely never will.
> >> > >
> >
>
>
> --
> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> www.avast.com
>
Re: Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202212010732.AYC Re: 202211220729.AYC [ In reply to ]
Dear Mr. Beecher:

0) Thanks for your reply to close the loop.

1)    " I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this
topic.":    I am quite surprised by your nearly 180 degree turn of your
position from your last MSG. The only thing that I could think of is
that my last MSG provided the missing information that made the
difference. I would appreciate very much if you could confirm.

Regards,


Abe (2022-12-02 22:35 EST)



On 2022-12-01 16:34, Tom Beecher wrote:
> Mr. Chen-
>
> I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this topic.
> Best of luck to you.
>
> On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 7:44 AM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Tom:
>
> Have not heard from you since the below MSG. Could you please let me
> know if you have seen it, so that we can carry on by avoiding the
> repeated open-loop situation with this thread?
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Abe (2022-12-01 07:44 EST)
>
>
> On 2022-11-22 23:23, Abraham Y. Chen wrote:
> > Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of
> > this MSG, caused by operator error. ***
> >
> > 1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me
> that we
> > are the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike
> > snail mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS
> > found a forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection
> > boxes on Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast
> > (Once my eMail monitoring account started to receive a long message
> > that I was sending out, even before it was fully sent.) but
> > unpredictable from time to time. Unfortunately, most of us are
> > conditioned with its daily behavior and do not suspect the
> electronic
> > system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once said, "It is the software, not
> > the hardware."). To deal with this kind of issues in none-real-time
> > communications, I practice a discipline, started from VM and
> FAX, that
> > I will do my best to respond within 24 hours. I encourage my
> > colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat the MSG or using
> > alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is
> "Abraham.Y.Chen"),
> > if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics that they
> expect
> > my response. This convention prevented much of the disruptions.
> > Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded back
> then
> > if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of being
> > overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
> > uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG.
> Anyway,
> > allow me to try carrying on.
> >
> > 2)   "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in
> the IP
> > option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon
> as the
> > 100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
> > serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes
> > the RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the
> > existing Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4
> > public address, this is like a kite floating in the sky which is
> the
> > basic building block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they
> > expand wide enough to begin covering significant areas of the
> world.
> > Note that throughout this entire process, the Option Word
> mechanism in
> > the IP header does not need be used at all. (It turns out that
> > utilizing the CG-NAT configuration as the EzIP deployment
> vehicle, the
> > only time that the Option Word may be used is when subscribers
> in two
> > separate RANs wishing to have end-to-end communication, such as
> direct
> > private eMail exchanges.)
> >
> > 3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
> > explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
> > packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were
> reminded
> > of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
> > Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
> > Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets
> with
> > Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out
> packs
> > with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
> > search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the
> Option
> > Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
> > should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.
> >
> > 4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would
> need to
> > be updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this
> applies to
> > regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the
> root
> > of each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current
> CG-NAT
> > modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT
> modules.
> > This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental
> deployment.
> >
> > 5) "  ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP
> > option set would have to be modified to permit the ones you
> define for
> > EzIP....":  Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words
> initially
> > for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the
> future,
> > inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words.
> But, by
> > that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
> > capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
> > approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration
> > that CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.
> >
> > 6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only
> allowed
> > you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined
> > values, not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly
> > intertwined relationship between one big roouter vendor and the
> IANA
> > which is sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a
> > "busniess" issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One
> assured
> > us that EzIP can be quickly activated in thier programs if
> customers
> > do ask for it.
> >
> > 7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...": You
> are
> > probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
> > beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as
> outlined in
> > the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
> > residential network because it was how we initially figured out
> this
> > solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
> > case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice
> > any difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the
> > fundametal Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of
> > compatible signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with
> > compatible nodes to form a new network on their own, which can
> coexist
> > with, yet independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP,
> other as
> > reported by AMS-IX).
> >
> > I look forward to your thoughts,
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >
> > Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >>
> >> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
> >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> >>
> >>
> >> I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :
> >>
> >> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html
> >>
> >> I do not leave a loose end to any  technical
> >> discussion with substance.
> >>
> >>
> >> With the utmost amount of respect, you do.
> >>
> >> Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
> >> with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
> >> practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved
> >> them away or not commented on them further.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> <aychen@avinta.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> Dear Tom:
> >>
> >> 1)  As requested, please be specific and speak only for
> yourself. So
> >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> >>
> >> 2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
> >> whatever you
> >> have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
> >> though I do
> >> not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> >> discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
> >> have
> >> always been improving the presentation style for easing the
> reader's
> >> efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
> >> clear
> >> about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >>
> >> Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >> >
> >> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
> >> couple
> >> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> >> colleagues
> >> >     on this forum can understand.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > Myself and multiple others provided specific technical
> rebuttals to
> >> > the proposal in the past on this list.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> >> <aychen@avinta.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> >     Dear Tom:
> >> >
> >> >     1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
> >> couple
> >> >     examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> >> >     colleagues
> >> >     on this forum can understand.
> >> >
> >> >     Thanks,
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >     Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >     On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
> >> >     >
> >> >     >     1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
> >> >     alternatives. ...":
> >> >     >     Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
> >> have a
> >> >     look
> >> >     >     at the
> >> >     >     below IETF Draft:
> >> >     >
> >> >     >
> >> >
> >>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space
>
> >>
> >> >     >
> >> >     >
> >> >     > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
> >> not an
> >> >     > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
> >> by the
> >> >     > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost no
> >> >     interest
> >> >     > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
> >> >     various technical
> >> >     > reasons , likely never will.
> >> >     >
> >
>
>
> --
> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> www.avast.com <http://www.avast.com>
>
Re: Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202212010732.AYC Re: 202211220729.AYC [ In reply to ]
Nothing you have said has changed my thoughts or opinions on this proposal.
It still has many direct technical deficiencies , not to mention continuing
to rely on a status change of 240/4, of which there is no forward movement
on actually happening.

I no longer have interest in continuing the conversation because you have
generally replied with hand waved 'solutions' to issues pointed out by many
people who know what they are talking about, and there's no reason to think
that will change.

So again, best of luck to you with this endeavor.

On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 10:36 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com> wrote:

> Dear Mr. Beecher:
>
> 0) Thanks for your reply to close the loop.
>
> 1) " I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this
> topic.": I am quite surprised by your nearly 180 degree turn of your
> position from your last MSG. The only thing that I could think of is
> that my last MSG provided the missing information that made the
> difference. I would appreciate very much if you could confirm.
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Abe (2022-12-02 22:35 EST)
>
>
>
> On 2022-12-01 16:34, Tom Beecher wrote:
> > Mr. Chen-
> >
> > I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this topic.
> > Best of luck to you.
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 7:44 AM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen@avinta.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Dear Tom:
> >
> > Have not heard from you since the below MSG. Could you please let me
> > know if you have seen it, so that we can carry on by avoiding the
> > repeated open-loop situation with this thread?
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >
> > Abe (2022-12-01 07:44 EST)
> >
> >
> > On 2022-11-22 23:23, Abraham Y. Chen wrote:
> > > Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of
> > > this MSG, caused by operator error. ***
> > >
> > > 1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me
> > that we
> > > are the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike
> > > snail mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS
> > > found a forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection
> > > boxes on Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast
> > > (Once my eMail monitoring account started to receive a long message
> > > that I was sending out, even before it was fully sent.) but
> > > unpredictable from time to time. Unfortunately, most of us are
> > > conditioned with its daily behavior and do not suspect the
> > electronic
> > > system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once said, "It is the software, not
> > > the hardware."). To deal with this kind of issues in none-real-time
> > > communications, I practice a discipline, started from VM and
> > FAX, that
> > > I will do my best to respond within 24 hours. I encourage my
> > > colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat the MSG or using
> > > alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is
> > "Abraham.Y.Chen"),
> > > if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics that they
> > expect
> > > my response. This convention prevented much of the disruptions.
> > > Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded back
> > then
> > > if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of being
> > > overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
> > > uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG.
> > Anyway,
> > > allow me to try carrying on.
> > >
> > > 2) "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in
> > the IP
> > > option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon
> > as the
> > > 100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
> > > serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes
> > > the RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the
> > > existing Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4
> > > public address, this is like a kite floating in the sky which is
> > the
> > > basic building block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they
> > > expand wide enough to begin covering significant areas of the
> > world.
> > > Note that throughout this entire process, the Option Word
> > mechanism in
> > > the IP header does not need be used at all. (It turns out that
> > > utilizing the CG-NAT configuration as the EzIP deployment
> > vehicle, the
> > > only time that the Option Word may be used is when subscribers
> > in two
> > > separate RANs wishing to have end-to-end communication, such as
> > direct
> > > private eMail exchanges.)
> > >
> > > 3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
> > > explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
> > > packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were
> > reminded
> > > of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
> > > Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
> > > Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets
> > with
> > > Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out
> > packs
> > > with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
> > > search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the
> > Option
> > > Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
> > > should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.
> > >
> > > 4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would
> > need to
> > > be updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this
> > applies to
> > > regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the
> > root
> > > of each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current
> > CG-NAT
> > > modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT
> > modules.
> > > This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental
> > deployment.
> > >
> > > 5) " ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP
> > > option set would have to be modified to permit the ones you
> > define for
> > > EzIP....": Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words
> > initially
> > > for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the
> > future,
> > > inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words.
> > But, by
> > > that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
> > > capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
> > > approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration
> > > that CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.
> > >
> > > 6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only
> > allowed
> > > you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined
> > > values, not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly
> > > intertwined relationship between one big roouter vendor and the
> > IANA
> > > which is sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a
> > > "busniess" issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One
> > assured
> > > us that EzIP can be quickly activated in thier programs if
> > customers
> > > do ask for it.
> > >
> > > 7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...": You
> > are
> > > probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
> > > beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as
> > outlined in
> > > the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
> > > residential network because it was how we initially figured out
> > this
> > > solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
> > > case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice
> > > any difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the
> > > fundametal Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of
> > > compatible signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with
> > > compatible nodes to form a new network on their own, which can
> > coexist
> > > with, yet independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP,
> > other as
> > > reported by AMS-IX).
> > >
> > > I look forward to your thoughts,
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > >
> > > Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:
> > >>
> > >> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself.
> So
> > >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :
> > >>
> > >> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html
> > >>
> > >> I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> > >> discussion with substance.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> With the utmost amount of respect, you do.
> > >>
> > >> Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
> > >> with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
> > >> practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved
> > >> them away or not commented on them further.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> > <aychen@avinta.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Dear Tom:
> > >>
> > >> 1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for
> > yourself. So
> > >> that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.
> > >>
> > >> 2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
> > >> whatever you
> > >> have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
> > >> though I do
> > >> not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
> > >> discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
> > >> have
> > >> always been improving the presentation style for easing the
> > reader's
> > >> efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
> > >> clear
> > >> about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.
> > >>
> > >> Regards,
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > 1) "... for various technical reasons , ...": Please give a
> > >> couple
> > >> > examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> > >> colleagues
> > >> > on this forum can understand.
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > Myself and multiple others provided specific technical
> > rebuttals to
> > >> > the proposal in the past on this list.
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
> > >> <aychen@avinta.com>
> > >> > wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > Dear Tom:
> > >> >
> > >> > 1) "... for various technical reasons , ...": Please give a
> > >> couple
> > >> > examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
> > >> > colleagues
> > >> > on this forum can understand.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks,
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
> > >> > >
> > >> > > 1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
> > >> > alternatives. ...":
> > >> > > Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
> > >> have a
> > >> > look
> > >> > > at the
> > >> > > below IETF Draft:
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >>
> >
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space
> >
> > >>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
> > >> not an
> > >> > > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
> > >> by the
> > >> > > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost
> no
> > >> > interest
> > >> > > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
> > >> > various technical
> > >> > > reasons , likely never will.
> > >> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
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>
>